bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.01.1

VOCABULARY:

• dhṛtarāṣṭra - _
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.01.2

VOCABULARY:

• dharma - that which is established or firm; steadfast decree; statute; ordinance; law; usage; practice; customary observance or prescribed conduct; duty; right; justice (often as a synonym of punishment); virtue; morality; religion; religious merit; Law or Justice personified (as Indra); the law or doctrine of Buddhism; the ethical precepts of Buddhism (or the principal dharma called sūsra); the law of Northern Buddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures); nature; character; peculiar condition or essential quality; property; mark; peculiarity; a particular ceremony; sacrifice; the ninth mansion; an Upanishad; associating with the virtuous; religious abstraction; devotion; a bow; a Soma-drinker; name of the 15th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; name of a son of Anu and father of Ghṛta; name of a son of Gāndhāra and father of Dhṛta; name of a son of Haihaya and father of Netra; name of a son of Pṛthuśravas and of Uśanas; name of a son of Suvrata; name of a son of Dīrghatapas; name of a king of Kaśmīra; name of
• kṣetra - landed property; land; soil; name of a kind of tutelary deity; a Buddha; a field; place; region; a house; a town; department; place of origin; a sacred spot; place of pilgrimage; portion of space; (in geom.) a plane figure enclosed by lines; a diagram; a planetary orbit; a zodiacal sign; an astrological mansion; (in chiromancy) certain portions marked out on the palm; the fertile womb; wife; the body; (in Sāṃkhya) = avyakta; [alchemy] cmp. kṣetrīkaraṇa
• kurukṣetra - name of an extensive plain near Delhi; the scene of the great battles between the Kurus and a famous place of pilgrimage; the inhabitants of that country (renowned for their bravery)
• samave - samava; to come or meet or mix or assemble together; to be united in (acc.); to regard; to consider (with iva); to know
• yuyutsu - wishing to fight; eager for battle; pugnacious

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.01.3

VOCABULARY:

• māmaka - mine
• pāṇḍava - a son or descendant of Pāṇḍu; the 5 reputed sons of Pāṇḍu (pl.); name of a mountain; name of a country
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• eva - _
• ka - who?; what?
• kṛ - to make like or similar; to consider equivalent; to reduce anything to; to cause to become; to do; to accomplish; to prepare; to make use of; to compose; to act; das Nachdenken hinrichten
• saṃjaya - conquest; victory; a kind of military array; name of a chief of the Yakṣas; name of a Sūta; the son of Gavalgaṇa and follower of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; name of a son of Supārśva; name of a son of Prati or Pratikṣatra; name of a son of Bharmyāśva; name of a son of Raṇaṃjaya; name of a Vyāsa; name of a preceptor; name of a son of Kolāhala; name of a son of Kīrti

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.02.1

VOCABULARY:

• saṃjaya - conquest; victory; a kind of military array; name of a chief of the Yakṣas; name of a Sūta; the son of Gavalgaṇa and follower of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; name of a son of Supārśva; name of a son of Prati or Pratikṣatra; name of a son of Bharmyāśva; name of a son of Raṇaṃjaya; name of a Vyāsa; name of a preceptor; name of a son of Kolāhala; name of a son of Kīrti
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.02.2

VOCABULARY:

• dṛś - to behold; to look at; to regard; to consider; to see; to wait on; to visit; to see with the mind; to learn; to understand; to notice; to care for; to look into; to try; to examine; to see by divine intuition; to think or find out; to compose; to contrive (hymns); to be seen; to become visible; to appear; to be shown or manifested; to appear as; to prove
• tu - do; now; then; but; and; or; name of the river Śatadru
• pāṇḍava - a son or descendant of Pāṇḍu; the 5 reputed sons of Pāṇḍu (pl.); name of a mountain; name of a country
• anīka - face; appearance; splendour; edge; point; front; row; array; march; army; forces; war; combat
• vyūh - 1.P.; vi; to push or move apart; to place asunder; to divide; to distribute; to arrange; to place in order; to draw up in battle-array; to shift; to transpose; to alter; to separate; to resolve (vowels); [alchemy]
• duryodhana - _
• tadā - at that time; then; in that case (often used redundantly)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.02.3

VOCABULARY:

• ācārya - _
• upasaṃgam - 1.P.; upasam; to approach together; to join in approaching; to unite; to join; to go or come near; to enter into any condition or state
• rājan - a king; sovereign; prince; chief (often applied to gods); a man of the royal tribe or the military caste; a Kṣatriya; a Yakṣa; name of one of the 18 attendants on Sūrya (identified with a form of Guha); [min.] = rājāvarta
• vacana - the act of speaking; utterance; pronunciation; statement; declaration; express mention; speech; sentence; word; (in gram.) the injunction of a teacher; rule; advice; instruction; direction; order; command; sound; voice; (in gram.) number; rumour; dry ginger
• brū - to speak; to say; to tell; to speak about any person or thing (acc. with or without prati); to proclaim; to answer (either intrans. with punar or trans. with praśnam); to speak or decide or judge wrongly; to call or profess one's self to be; to designate for one's self; to choose; to be told by itself

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.03.1

VOCABULARY:

• paś - to see; to see with the spiritual eye; to compose; to consider; to examine; to foresee
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• pāṇḍu - name of a people in Madhyadeśa; name of a Nāgarāja; name of an attendant of Shiva; jaundice; pale colour; Trichosanthes Dioeca; a species of shrub; name of a son of Vyāsa; husband of Kuntī and Mādrī; father of the Pāṇḍavas; [rel.] name of Śiva
• putra - a son; child; a species of small venomous animal; (in astrol.) name of the fifth house; name of a son of Brahmiṣṭha; name of a son of Manu; a Bodhisattva; [gramm.] the word 'putra'
• ācārya - _
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• camū - a vessel or part (two or more in number) of the reservoir into which the Soma is poured; a kind of military unit

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.03.2

VOCABULARY:

• vyūh - 1.P.; vi; to push or move apart; to place asunder; to divide; to distribute; to arrange; to place in order; to draw up in battle-array; to shift; to transpose; to alter; to separate; to resolve (vowels); [alchemy]
• drupada - name of a king of the Pañcālas; son of Pṛṣata; father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna; Śikhaṇḍin; and Draupadī
• putra - a son; child; a species of small venomous animal; (in astrol.) name of the fifth house; name of a son of Brahmiṣṭha; name of a son of Manu; a Bodhisattva; [gramm.] the word 'putra'
• tvad - you
• śiṣya - a pupil; scholar; passion; anger; violence
• dhīmat - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.04.1

VOCABULARY:

• atra - in this matter; in this respect; in this place; here at this time; there; then
• śūra - _
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• iṣvāsa - a bow; an archer; a warrior
• bhīma - Rumex Vesicarius; name of Rudra-Śiva; name of one of the 8 forms of Śiva; name of one of the 11 Rudras; name of a Devagandharva; one of the Devas called Yājñamuṣ; name of a Dānava; name of a Vidyādhara; name of a son of the Rākṣasa; name of the second son of Bhīmasena and Vṛkodara; name of several other men; the race of Bhīma; name of Bhīmasena; name of a king of Vidarbha; father of Damayantī
• arjuna - a peacock; cutaneous disease; Terminalia arjuna Bedd.; name of a man; name of Indra (who was a son of Kṛtavīrya who was slain by Paraśurāma); name of a Śāskya (known as a mathematician); name of different other persons; the only son of his mother; the descendants of Arjuna; Pentaptera arjuna Roxb.
• sama - even; flat; level; parallel; same; similar; like; equivalent; fair; constant; ordinary; common; good; upright; easy; whole
• yudh - war; fight; combat; struggle; contest

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.04.2

VOCABULARY:

• yuyudhāna - name of a son of Satyaka; a Kṣatriya; warrior; name of Indra
• virāṭa - name of one of the midland or northwest districts of India; name of an ancient king of a particular district in India; name of Buddha
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• drupada - name of a king of the Pañcālas; son of Pṛṣata; father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna; Śikhaṇḍin; and Draupadī
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• ratha - a chariot; car; esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas); any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods); waggon; cart; a warrior; hero; champion; the body; a limb; member; part; Calamus Rotang; Dalbergia Ougeinensis; = pauruṣa

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.05.1

VOCABULARY:

• dhṛṣṭaketu - _
• cekitāna - name of a Vṛṣṇi; fights for the Pāṇḍavas; killed by Duryodhana; name of Śiva
• kāśi - name of a celebrated city and place of pilgrimage; = the modern Benares; fine cotton or silk
• rāja - Err:509; a king; sovereign; chief or best of its kind
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• vīryavat - heroic; manly; possessed of strength

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.05.2

VOCABULARY:

• purujit - name of a hero on the side of the Pāṇḍus; name of a prince the son of Rucaka; name of a son of Ānaka
• kuntibhoja - name of a Yādava prince; king of the Kuntis; name of a people
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• śaibya - a descendant of Śibi or king of the Śibis; name of one of the four horses of Viṣṇu
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• nara - a man; a male; a person; husband; hero; a man or piece at chess or draughts; the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial; person; personal termination; the primeval Man or eternal spirit pervading the universe (always associated with Nārāyaṇa); a class of myth. beings allied to the Gandharvas and Kiṃnaras; name of a son of Manu Tāmasa; name of a son of Viśvāmitra; name of a son of Gaya and father of Virāj; name of a son of Sudhṛti and father of Kevala; name of a son of Bhavanmanyu (Manyu) and father of Saṃkṛti; name of Bhāradvāja; name of 2 kings of Kaśmīra; name of one of the 10 horses of the Moon; [rel.] a form of Viṣṇu
• puṃgava - a bull; a hero; eminent person; chief of; a kind of drug

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.06.1

VOCABULARY:

• yudhāmanyu - name of a warrior on the side of the Pāṇḍavas
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• vikram - 1.P.; vi; to step beyond or aside; to move away; to depart from (abl.); to move apart or asunder; to become divided; to go or stride through; to traverse; to move on; to walk; to go; to advance; to rise to (acc.); to bestride; to show valour or prowess; to attack; to assail; to fight
• uttamaujas - name of one of the warriors of the Mahābhārata
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• vīryavat - heroic; manly; possessed of strength

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.06.2

VOCABULARY:

• saubhadra - metron. of Abhimanyu
• draupadeya - metron. of the 5 sons of Draupadī
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• eva - _
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• ratha - a chariot; car; esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas); any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods); waggon; cart; a warrior; hero; champion; the body; a limb; member; part; Calamus Rotang; Dalbergia Ougeinensis; = pauruṣa

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.07.1

VOCABULARY:

• mad - I; we
• tu - do; now; then; but; and; or; name of the river Śatadru
• viśiṣ - vi; to distinguish; to make distinct or different; to particularize; to specify; to define; to distinguish (from others); to prefer to (instr.); to augment; to enhance; to differ from (abl. or instr.); to be pre-eminent; to excel; to be better than (abl. or instr.) or best among (gen. or loc.)
• yad - what; which; who
• tad - this; gleicher
• nibudh - 4.Ā.; 1.P.; 1.Ā.; ni; to learn or hear anything (acc.) from any one; to attend or listen to; to know; to understand
• dvijottama - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.07.2

VOCABULARY:

• nāyaka - a guide; leader; chief; lord; principal; a husband; (in dram.) the lover or hero; the central gem of a necklace (implying also "a general"); a paradigm or example (in gram.); name of Gautama Buddha; name of a Brāhman; name of an author
• mad - I; we
• sainya - a body of troops; army; a camp
• saṃjñā - agreement; mutual understanding; harmony; consciousness; clear knowledge or understanding or notion or conception; a sign; token; signal; gesture; direction; a track; footstep; a name; appellation; title; technical term; (in gramm.) the name of anything thought of as standing by itself; any noun having a special meaning (saṃjñāyām therefore denotes "[used] in some peculiar sense rather than in its strictly etymological meaning"); a technical expression in grammar; (with Buddhists) perception (one of the 5 Skandhas); name of the Gāyatrī; name of a particular high number; name of a daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ or Viśvakarman
• artha - aim; purpose; cause; motive; reason; advantage; use; utility (generally named with kāma and dharma); thing; object (said of the membrum virile); object of the senses; the number five; substance; wealth; property; opulence; money; (in astron.) name of the second mansion; the mansion of wealth; affair; concern; (in law) lawsuit; action; having to do with (instr.); wanting; needing anything (instr.)
• tad - this; gleicher
• brū - to speak; to say; to tell; to speak about any person or thing (acc. with or without prati); to proclaim; to answer (either intrans. with punar or trans. with praśnam); to speak or decide or judge wrongly; to call or profess one's self to be; to designate for one's self; to choose; to be told by itself
• tvad - you

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.08.1

VOCABULARY:

• bhavat - your honour; your worship; your lordship or ladyship; you (lit. "the gentleman or lady present")
• bhīṣma - #NAME?; death; name of Śiva; a Rākṣasa; name of a son of Sāṃtanu and Gaṅgā; the race or followers of Bhīshma
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• karṇa - ear; handle or ear of a vessel; helm or rudder of a ship; diameter of a circle; (in prosody) a spondee; Cassia Fistula; Calotropis Gigantea; name of a king of Aṅga
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• kṛpa - name of the son of the sage Śaradvat; a Brahmin; brother of Kṛpī; [alchemy]; name of a man
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• samitiṃjaya - victorious in battle

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.08.2

VOCABULARY:

• aśvatthāman - _
• vikarṇa - a kind of arrow; name of a son of Karṇa; name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; name of a people
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• saumadatti - patr. from soma-datta; = Bhūriśravas
• tathā - in that manner; so; thus; yes; so be it; so it shall be (particle of assent); so also; in like manner
• eva - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.09.1

VOCABULARY:

• anya - other; another
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• bahu - much; many; abundant; great in quantity
• śūra - _
• mad - I; we
• artha - aim; purpose; cause; motive; reason; advantage; use; utility (generally named with kāma and dharma); thing; object (said of the membrum virile); object of the senses; the number five; substance; wealth; property; opulence; money; (in astron.) name of the second mansion; the mansion of wealth; affair; concern; (in law) lawsuit; action; having to do with (instr.); wanting; needing anything (instr.)
• tyaj - to leave; to abandon; to quit; to leave a place; to go away from; to let go; to dismiss; to discharge; to give up; to surrender; to resign; to part from; to renounce; to shun; to avoid; to get rid of; to free one's self from (any passion etc.); to give away; to distribute; to offer (as a sacrifice or oblation to a deity); to set aside; to leave unnoticed; to disregard; to except
• jīvita - a living being; life; duration of life; livelihood

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.09.2

VOCABULARY:

• nānā - differently; variously; distinctly; separately
• śastra - an instrument for cutting or wounding; knife; sword; dagger; any weapon (even applied to an arrow); any instrument or tool; iron; steel; a razor; [min.] = tīkṣṇaloha
• praharaṇa - striking; beating; pecking; throwing (of grass into the fire); removing; dispelling; a weapon; a carriage-box
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• yuddha - fight; war; (in astron.) opposition; conflict of the planets; battle
• viśārada - experienced; skilled or proficient in; conversant with; learned; wise; clever (as a speech); name of a clear or serene mind; famous; celebrated; beautifully autumnal; lacking the gift of speech; bold; impudent

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.10.1

VOCABULARY:

• aparyāpta - incomplete; unable; incompetent; insufficient; not enough; unlimited; unbounded
• tad - this; gleicher
• mad - I; we
• bala - power; strength; might; vigour; force; expertness in; stoutness; troops; an army; semen; = Balarāma; [min.] bronze; name of Śiva
• bhīṣma - #NAME?; death; name of Śiva; a Rākṣasa; name of a son of Sāṃtanu and Gaṅgā; the race or followers of Bhīshma
• abhirakṣ - 1.P.; abhi; to guard; to protect; to preserve

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.10.2

VOCABULARY:

• paryāp - 5.P.; pari; to reach; to obtain; to attain; to gain; to make an end of; to be content
• tu - do; now; then; but; and; or; name of the river Śatadru
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• bala - power; strength; might; vigour; force; expertness in; stoutness; troops; an army; semen; = Balarāma; [min.] bronze; name of Śiva
• bhīma - Rumex Vesicarius; name of Rudra-Śiva; name of one of the 8 forms of Śiva; name of one of the 11 Rudras; name of a Devagandharva; one of the Devas called Yājñamuṣ; name of a Dānava; name of a Vidyādhara; name of a son of the Rākṣasa; name of the second son of Bhīmasena and Vṛkodara; name of several other men; the race of Bhīma; name of Bhīmasena; name of a king of Vidarbha; father of Damayantī
• abhirakṣ - 1.P.; abhi; to guard; to protect; to preserve

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.11.1

VOCABULARY:

• ayana - walking; (in astron.) advancing; precession; way; progress; manner; a treatise; a path; a road; a place; motion
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• yathābhāgam - according to shares or portions; each according to his share; each in his respective place or in the proper pleasure
• avasthā - 1.P.; ava; to reach down to; to remain standing; to be separated from; to abide; to fall into the possession of; to be absorbed in; to penetrate

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.11.2

VOCABULARY:

• bhīṣma - #NAME?; death; name of Śiva; a Rākṣasa; name of a son of Sāṃtanu and Gaṅgā; the race or followers of Bhīshma
• eva - _
• abhirakṣ - 1.P.; abhi; to guard; to protect; to preserve
• bhavat - your honour; your worship; your lordship or ladyship; you (lit. "the gentleman or lady present")
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• eva - _
• hi - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.12.1

VOCABULARY:

• tad - this; gleicher
• saṃjanay - 10.P.; sam; to bring forth; to create; to form
• harṣa - bristling; erection (esp. of the hair in a thrill of rapture or delight); joy; pleasure; happiness; erection of the sexual organ; sexual excitement; lustfulness; ardent desire; name of an Asura; name of a son of Kṛṣṇa; name of various authors
• kuruvṛddha - name of Bhīṣma; name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• pitāmaha - a paternal grandfather; name of Brahmā; name of several authors; the Piṭris; an ancestor; name of Śiva

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.12.2

VOCABULARY:

• siṃhanāda - a war-cry; a confident assertion; recital of the Buddhist doctrine; a kind of bird; a kind of metre; (in music) a kind of time; name of Śiva; name of an Asura; name of a son of Rāvaṇa; name of a Śākya; name of a king of Malaya; name of the general of an army; name of a Buddhist saint
• vinad - 1.P.; vi; to sound forth; to cry out; to roar; to bellow; to thunder
• uccais - aloft; high; above; upwards; from above; loud; accentuated; intensely; much; powerfully; audibly
• śaṅkha - a shell; the conch-shell (used for making libations of water or as an ornament for the arms or for the temples of an elephant); a particular high number (said to = a hundred billions)
• dham - to blow; to blow into; to breathe out; to exhale; to kindle a fire by blowing; to melt or manufacture (metal) by blowing; to blow or cast away; to smelt (ore)
• pratāpavat - hoheitsvoll; majest￤tisch

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.13.1

VOCABULARY:

• tatas - from that; in consequence of that; for that reason; consequently; then; after that
• śaṅkha - a shell; the conch-shell (used for making libations of water or as an ornament for the arms or for the temples of an elephant); a particular high number (said to = a hundred billions)
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• bherī - a kettle-drum
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• paṇava - a small drum; a kind of cymbal
• ānaka - a large military drum beaten at one end; a double drum; a small drum or tabor; a thunder-cloud or a cloud to which the thunder is ascribed
• gomukha - a crocodile; a hole in a wall of a peculiar shape made by thieves; name of one of Śiva's attendants; name of a son of Mātali; name of a king; name of a son of the treasurer of king Vatsa; name of an attendant of the 1st Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; a kind of musical instrument (sort of horn or trumpet ?)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.13.2

VOCABULARY:

• sahasā - by force; forcibly; suddenly
• eva - _
• abhihan - 4.P.; 2.P.; abhi; to thump at; to strike; to kill; to beat (as a drum); to afflict; to visit with (instr.)
• tad - this; gleicher
• śabda - noise; voice; tone; note; a sound; a word; speech; language; the right word; correct expression (opp. to apa-śabda); the sacred syllable Om; (in gram.) a declinable word or a word-termination; affix; a name; appellation; title; a technical term; verbal communication or testimony; oral tradition; verbal authority or evidence (as one of the Pramāṇas); [alchemy] = śabdavedha
• tumula - tumultuous; noisy
• bhū - to be; to become; to come into being; to happen; to occur; to make up; gedeihen

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.14.1

VOCABULARY:

• tatas - from that; in consequence of that; for that reason; consequently; then; after that
• śveta - white; dressed in white; bright; gelblichwei￟
• haya - _
• yuj - to yoke or join or fasten or harness (horses or a chariot); to make ready; to prepare; to arrange; to fit out; to set to work; to use; to employ; to apply; to equip (an army); to offer; to perform (prayers); to put on (arrows on a bow-string); to fix in; to insert; to inject (semen); to appoint to; to charge or intrust with; to command; to enjoin; to turn or direct or fix or concentrate (the mind); to concentrate the mind in order to obtain union with the Universal spirit; to be absorbed in meditation; to recollect; to recall; to join; to unite; to connect; to add; to bring together; to confer; to bestow anything (acc.) upon (gen. or loc.); to become possessed of; to use for one's self; to bring into possession of; to furnish or endow with (instr.); to join one's self to (acc.); (in astron.) to come into union or conjunction with (acc.); to be yoked or harnessed or joined; to attach one's self to; to be made ready or prepared for (dat.); to be united in marriage; to be endowed with or possessed of (instr. wit
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• syandana - moving on swiftly; running (as a chariot); dripping; sprinkling; a war-chariot; chariot; Dalbergia Ougeinensis; a particular spell recited over weapons; air; wind; name of the 23rd Arhat of the past Utsarpiṇī
• sthā - to stand; to station one's self; to get upon; to stay; to remain; to be intent upon; to keep on; to endure; to last; to be; to exist; to be at hand; to be near to; to adhere to; to serve; to behave; to be fixed on

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.14.2

VOCABULARY:

• mādhava - _
• pāṇḍava - a son or descendant of Pāṇḍu; the 5 reputed sons of Pāṇḍu (pl.); name of a mountain; name of a country
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• eva - _
• divya - divine; heavenly; celestial; supernatural; wonderful; magical; charming; beautiful; agreeable
• śaṅkha - a shell; the conch-shell (used for making libations of water or as an ornament for the arms or for the temples of an elephant); a particular high number (said to = a hundred billions)
• pradham - pra; to blow before or in front; to blow away; to scare; to destroy; to blow into (esp. into a conch shell); to cry out

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.15.1

VOCABULARY:

• pāñcajanya - name of Kṛṣṇa's conch taken from the demon Pañcajana; fire; fish or a species of fire; name of one of the 8 Upadvīpas in Jambudvīpa
• hṛṣīkeśa - name of the tenth month; name of a Tīrtha; name of a poet; lord of the senses (said of Manas); name of Viṣṇu; name of Kṛṣṇa
• devadatta - name of Arjuna's conch-shell; name of one of the vital airs (which is exhaled in yawning); name of a cousin (or younger brother) and opponent of Gautama Buddha; name of a son of Uruśravas and father of agniveśya; name of a son of the Brāhman Govindadatta; name of a son of Haridatta; name of a son of king Jayadatta; name of several authors; name of a Nāga; name of a Grāma of the Bāhikas; a common name for men used in grammar; phil. etc.
• dhanaṃjaya - fire; a particular vital air supposed to nourish the body; Plumbago Zeylanica; name of Arjuna; the 9th day of the Karmamāsa; the plant Terminalia Arjuna; name of a serpent-demon; name of a Vyāsa / Vedavyāsa; name of a king of Kaliṅga; name of a king of Kausthalapura; name of the author of the Dalarūpaka; name of a merchant; name of a Brāhman; name of a son of Viśvāmitra

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.15.2

VOCABULARY:

• pauṇḍra - a species of sugar-cane of a pale straw colour; (pl.) name of a people and of a country (said to include part of South Behar and Bengal); (sg.) a king of this country (regarded as a son of Vasudeva); name of the conch-shell of Bhīma; a class of clouds (?)
• dham - to blow; to blow into; to breathe out; to exhale; to kindle a fire by blowing; to melt or manufacture (metal) by blowing; to blow or cast away; to smelt (ore)
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• śaṅkha - a shell; the conch-shell (used for making libations of water or as an ornament for the arms or for the temples of an elephant); a particular high number (said to = a hundred billions)
• bhīma - fearful; terrific; terrible; tremendous; awful
• karman - _
• vṛkodara - name of Bhīma; name of Brahmā; a class of demons attendant on Śiva

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.16.1

VOCABULARY:

• anantavijaya - name of Yudhishthira's conch shell
• rājan - a king; sovereign; prince; chief (often applied to gods); a man of the royal tribe or the military caste; a Kṣatriya; a Yakṣa; name of one of the 18 attendants on Sūrya (identified with a form of Guha); [min.] = rājāvarta
• kuntī - name of Pṛthā; name of a Rākṣasī; name of a river; the wife of a Brāhman; the plant Boswellia thurifera; a fragrant resin; Stereospermum suaveolens D.C.
• putra - a son; child; a species of small venomous animal; (in astrol.) name of the fifth house; name of a son of Brahmiṣṭha; name of a son of Manu; a Bodhisattva; [gramm.] the word 'putra'
• yudhiṣṭhira - name of the eldest of the 5 reputed sons of Pāṇḍu; name of a son of Kṛṣṇa; name of two kings of Kaśmīra; name of a potter; name of a preceptor; the descendants of Yudhiṣṭhira

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.16.2

VOCABULARY:

• nakula - _
• sahadeva - name of a Ṛṣi; name of a man; name of the youngest of the five Pāṇḍava princes; name of a son of Haryaśvata; name of a son of Harshavardhana; name of a son of Haryavana; name of a son of Somalatta; name of a son of Jārāsaṃdha; name of a son of Divākara; name of a son of Devāpi; name of a son of Divārka; name of a son of Sudāsa; name of a son of Suprabuddha and uncle of Gautama Buddha; name of a Rājaputra (mentioned together with Yudhishthira); name of an author
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• sughoṣa - _
• maṇipuṣpaka - name of the conch-shell of Sahadeva

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.17.1

VOCABULARY:

• kāśya - name of a king
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• parama - remotest; extreme; last; chief; highest; primary; most prominent or conspicuous; best; most excellent; worst; (with abl.) superior or inferior to; better or worse than
• iṣvāsa - a bow; an archer; a warrior
• śikhaṇḍin - a peacock; a peacock's tail; a cock; an arrow; one who attains a particular degree of emancipation; name of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa; name of a Ṛṣi or Muni (one of the seven stars of the Great Bear); name of a son of Drupada; name of a Brāhman; name of a mountain; name of a Vidyeśvara
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• ratha - a chariot; car; esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas); any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods); waggon; cart; a warrior; hero; champion; the body; a limb; member; part; Calamus Rotang; Dalbergia Ougeinensis; = pauruṣa

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.17.2

VOCABULARY:

• dhṛṣṭadyumna - _
• virāṭa - name of one of the midland or northwest districts of India; name of an ancient king of a particular district in India; name of Buddha
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• sātyaki - patr. of Yuyudhāna
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• aparājita - unconquered; unsurpassed; north-eastern

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.18.1

VOCABULARY:

• drupada - name of a king of the Pañcālas; son of Pṛṣata; father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna; Śikhaṇḍin; and Draupadī
• draupadeya - metron. of the 5 sons of Draupadī
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• sarvaśas - wholly; completely; entirely; thoroughly; collectively; altogether; in general; universally (sometimes used to denote that a collective noun in or the may be in any case or); in every or any way; universally; always; everywhere; on all sides
• pṛthivīpati - a prince; king; name of Yama; name of an author; a species of bulbous plant growing on the Himālaya; [rel.] name of Viṣṇu

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.18.2

VOCABULARY:

• saubhadra - metron. of Abhimanyu
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• bāhu - the arm; the fore-arm; the arm between the elbow and the wrist (opp. to pra-gaṇḍa); the whole upper extremity of the body; the arm as a measure of length (= 12 Aṅgulas); the fore-foot of an animal (esp. its upper part); the limb of a bow; the bar of a chariot-pole; the post (of a door); the side of an angular figure (esp. the base of a right-angled triangle); the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial; the constellation Ārdrā
• śaṅkha - a shell; the conch-shell (used for making libations of water or as an ornament for the arms or for the temples of an elephant); a particular high number (said to = a hundred billions)
• dham - to blow; to blow into; to breathe out; to exhale; to kindle a fire by blowing; to melt or manufacture (metal) by blowing; to blow or cast away; to smelt (ore)
• pṛthak - widely apart; separately; differently; singly; severally; one by one (often repeated); apart or separately or differently from; (with abl.) without; except; save; here and there
• pṛthak - widely apart; separately; differently; singly; severally; one by one (often repeated); apart or separately or differently from; (with abl.) without; except; save; here and there

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.19.1

VOCABULARY:

• tad - this; gleicher
• ghoṣa - indistinct noise; tumult; confused cries of a multitude; battle-cry; cries of victory; cries of woe or distress; any cry or sound; roar of animals; the sound of a drum; the sound of a conchshell; the sound of the Soma stones; the sound of a carriage; the whizzing or whir of a bow-string; crackling of fire; singing in the ear; the roaring of a storm; the sound of the recital of prayers; the sound of words spoken at a distance; rumour; report; a proclamation; a sound (of speech); the soft sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants; the vowels; an ornament that makes a tinkling sound; a station of herdsmen; the inhabitants of a station of herdsmen; a particular form of a temple; a musquito; Luffa foetida or a similar plant; name of Śiva; name of a man; name of an Asura; name of a prince of the Kāṇva dynasty; name of a son of Dakṣa's daughter Lambā; name of an Arhat; a common name for a Kāyastha or one of the writer caste W; name of a people or country
• dhārtarāṣṭra - _
• hṛdaya - the heart (or region of the heart as the seat of feelings and sensations); soul; mind (as the seat of mental operations); the heart or interior of the body; the heart or centre or core or essence or best or dearest or most secret part of anything. &c; true or divine knowledge; the Veda; science; name of a Sāman
• vidāray - 10.P.; vi; to disperse; to push away; to cause to burst asunder; to lacerate; to open

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.19.2

VOCABULARY:

• nabhas - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• pṛthivī - the earth or wide world; land; ground; soil; earth regarded as one of the elements
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• eva - _
• tumula - tumultuous; noisy
• vyanunāday - vyanu; to cause to resound; to fill with noise or cries

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.20.1

VOCABULARY:

• atha - an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English); now; then; moreover; rather; certainly; but; else; what? how else?
• vyavasthā - 1.P.; vyava; to go apart; to separate from (abl.); to differ respectively; to halt; to stop; to stay; to prepare or make ready for (dat.); to be settled; to be (logically) true or tenable; to appear as (nom.); to fix on; to direct towards; to charge with; to appoint to (artham); to stop; to hold up
• dṛś - to behold; to look at; to regard; to consider; to see; to wait on; to visit; to see with the mind; to learn; to understand; to notice; to care for; to look into; to try; to examine; to see by divine intuition; to think or find out; to compose; to contrive (hymns); to be seen; to become visible; to appear; to be shown or manifested; to appear as; to prove
• dhārtarāṣṭra - _
• kapidhvaja - name of Arjuna

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.20.2

VOCABULARY:

• pravṛt - 1.P.; pra; to roll or go onwards (as a carriage); to be set in motion or going; to set out; to depart; to betake one's self; to proceed; to come forth; to issue; to originate; to arise; to be produced; to result; to occur; to happen; to take place; to commence; to begin to (inf.); to set about; to engage in; to be intent upon or occupied with; to proceed against; to do injury to; to debauch; to act or proceed according to or with (instr. or abl.); to behave or conduct one's self towards; to deal with; to hold good; to prevail; to continue; to keep on; to be; to exist; to serve for; to conduce to; to mean; to be used in the sense of; to let any one (gen.) have anything (acc.)
• śastra - an instrument for cutting or wounding; knife; sword; dagger; any weapon (even applied to an arrow); any instrument or tool; iron; steel; a razor; [min.] = tīkṣṇaloha
• sampāta - flying or rushing together; collision; concussion; confluence; place of contact; a particular mode of flight; a particular manner of fighting; taking place; happening; occurence; remnant (of a fluid); residue (of an offering); anything thrown in or added as an ingredient
• dhanus - a bow; a measure of length = 4 Hastas or 1/2000 Gavyūti; (geom.) an Arc or past of a circle; (astron.) an are or quadrant for ascertaining the sun's altitude and śenith-distance; a fiddlestick; the sign of the zodiac Sagittarius; Buchanania Latifolia; name of Śiva (armed with a bow); a desert; arid land
• udyam - 6.P.; 1.P.; ut; to lift up; to raise; to set up; to elevate; to put up or higher; to carry or bring upwards; to hold out; to present; to offer (a sacrifice to gods); to shake up; to rouse; to raise (one's voice); to undertake; to commence; to be diligent; to strive after; to rein; to curb; to guide; to keep away or off; to restrain; to check
• pāṇḍava - a son or descendant of Pāṇḍu; the 5 reputed sons of Pāṇḍu (pl.); name of a mountain; name of a country

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.21.1

VOCABULARY:

• hṛṣīkeśa - name of the tenth month; name of a Tīrtha; name of a poet; lord of the senses (said of Manas); name of Viṣṇu; name of Kṛṣṇa
• tadā - at that time; then; in that case (often used redundantly)
• vākya - speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words; a declaration (in law); legal evidence; an express declaration or statement (opp. to liṅga); betrothment; a sentence; period; a mode of expression; a periphrastic mode of expression; a rule; precept; aphorism; a disputation; (in logic) an argument; syllogism or member of a syllogism; the singing of birds; (in astron.) the solar process in computations
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• ah - to say; to call; to consider; to declare; to acknowledge; to state; to adjugde anything
• mahīpati - a king; a kind of big lime

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.21.2

VOCABULARY:

• senā - a missile; dart; spear; name of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified); an army; armament; battle-array; armed force; a small army; any drilled troop or band or body of men; a kind of title or addition to the names of persons; name of a courtesan (abridged from kuberasenā); name of the mother of Śambhava (the third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī); a host
• ubhaya - both; of both kinds; in both ways; in both manners
• madhya - the middle; midst; centre; inside; interior; the middle of the sky; space between; midday; the meridian; intermediate condition between (gen.); the belly; abdomen; the flank of a horse; (in music) mean time; ten thousand billions; cessation; pause; interval; name of a country between Sindh and Hindūstan proper
• ratha - a chariot; car; esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas); any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods); waggon; cart; a warrior; hero; champion; the body; a limb; member; part; Calamus Rotang; Dalbergia Ougeinensis; = pauruṣa
• sthāpay - to cause to stand; to place; to locate; to set; to lay; to fix; to station; to establish; to found; to institute; to set up; to erect; to raise; to build; to cause to continue; to make durable; to strengthen; to confirm; to prop up; to support; to maintain; to affirm; to assent; to appoint (to any office); to cause to be; to constitute; to make; to appoint or employ as; to fix; to settle; to determine; to resolve; to fix in or on; to lead or being into; to direct or turn towards; to introduce or initiate into; to instruct in; to make over or deliver up to; to give in marriage; to cause to stand still; to stop; to arrest; to check; to hold; to keep in; to restrain
• mad - I; we
• acyuta - name of Viṣṇu; name of Kṛṣṇa; name of a physician; the plant Morinda Tinctoria; name of a gift to Agni; name of Vyāsa

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.22.1

VOCABULARY:

• yāvat - as greatly as; as far as; as much or as many as; as often as; whenever; as long as; whilst; as soon as; the moment that; until that; till; until
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• nirīkṣ - 1.P.; niḥ; to look at or towards; to behold; to regard; to observe; to perceive
• mad - I; we
• yoddhu - fighting
• kāma - _
• avasthā - 1.P.; ava; to reach down to; to remain standing; to be separated from; to abide; to fall into the possession of; to be absorbed in; to penetrate

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.22.2

VOCABULARY:

• ka - who?; what?
• mad - I; we
• saha - together with; along with; with
• yudh - to fight; to wage war; to fight with
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• raṇa - delight; pleasure; gladness; joy; battle (as an object of delight); war; combat; fight; conflict
• samudyama - lifting up; great effort or exertion; setting about; readiness to or for; a clash

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.23.1

VOCABULARY:

• yudh - to fight; to wage war; to fight with
• avekṣ - 1.P.; ava; to look towards; to look at; to behold; to perceive; to observe; to experience; to have in view; to have regard to; to take into consideration
• mad - I; we
• yad - what; which; who
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• atra - in this matter; in this respect; in this place; here at this time; there; then
• samāgam - 6.P.; 1.P.; samā; to come together (in a friendly or hostile manner); to meet; to be united with (instr. with and without saha); to come together (as heavenly bodies in conjunction or occultation); to come to; to come near; to approach; to arrive at (acc. or loc.); to come back; to return from (abl.); to meet with; to come upon; to find (acc.)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.23.2

VOCABULARY:

• dhārtarāṣṭra - _
• durbuddhi - _
• yuddha - fight; war; (in astron.) opposition; conflict of the planets; battle
• priya - beloved; dear to; liked; favourite; wanted; own
• cikīrṣu - intending to make or do or perform (with acc. or ifc.); wishing to exercise one's self in the use of (acc.)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.24.1

VOCABULARY:

• evam - _
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden
• hṛṣīkeśa - name of the tenth month; name of a Tīrtha; name of a poet; lord of the senses (said of Manas); name of Viṣṇu; name of Kṛṣṇa
• guḍākeśa - the hero Arjuna; Śiva
• bhārata - actor; fire; a descendant of Bharata; name of the author of RV; V. 27; name of the sun shining on the south of Meru

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.24.2

VOCABULARY:

• senā - a missile; dart; spear; name of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified); an army; armament; battle-array; armed force; a small army; any drilled troop or band or body of men; a kind of title or addition to the names of persons; name of a courtesan (abridged from kuberasenā); name of the mother of Śambhava (the third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī); a host
• ubhaya - both; of both kinds; in both ways; in both manners
• madhya - the middle; midst; centre; inside; interior; the middle of the sky; space between; midday; the meridian; intermediate condition between (gen.); the belly; abdomen; the flank of a horse; (in music) mean time; ten thousand billions; cessation; pause; interval; name of a country between Sindh and Hindūstan proper
• sthāpay - to cause to stand; to place; to locate; to set; to lay; to fix; to station; to establish; to found; to institute; to set up; to erect; to raise; to build; to cause to continue; to make durable; to strengthen; to confirm; to prop up; to support; to maintain; to affirm; to assent; to appoint (to any office); to cause to be; to constitute; to make; to appoint or employ as; to fix; to settle; to determine; to resolve; to fix in or on; to lead or being into; to direct or turn towards; to introduce or initiate into; to instruct in; to make over or deliver up to; to give in marriage; to cause to stand still; to stop; to arrest; to check; to hold; to keep in; to restrain
• ratha - a chariot; car; esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas); any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods); waggon; cart; a warrior; hero; champion; the body; a limb; member; part; Calamus Rotang; Dalbergia Ougeinensis; = pauruṣa
• uttama - uppermost; highest; chief; most elevated; principal; best; excellent; first; greatest; the highest (tone); the most removed or last in place or order or time; last

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.25.1

VOCABULARY:

• bhīṣma - #NAME?; death; name of Śiva; a Rākṣasa; name of a son of Sāṃtanu and Gaṅgā; the race or followers of Bhīshma
• droṇa - a lake or large piece of water of 400 poles length; a kind of cloud from which the rain streams forth as from a bucket; a raven or crow; a scorpion; a kind of plant; name of one of the 8 Vasus; husband of Abhimati and father of Harṣa; name of a Brāhman said to have been generated by Bharadvāja in a bucket; name of one of the 4 sons of Mandapāla and Jaritā (born as birds); name of a Brāhman; name of several other men; name of several mountains; the preceptor of the Dhārtarāṣṭras and the Pāṇḍavas; Dhṛṣṭadyumna; etc.; son of Bharadvāja; husband of Kṛpī; and father of Aśvatthāman; eine Kufe
• pramukhatas - at the head of; in front of; before the face of; before; opposite to (with gen. or ifc.); before all others; first; in the first place
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• mahīkṣit - a king; prince

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.25.2

VOCABULARY:

• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden
• pārtha - patr. of Tānva; metron. of Yudhiṣṭhira; name of a king of Kaśmīra (son of Paṅgu) and of another man; the tree Terminalia Arjuna; metron. of Bhīmasena; metron. of Arjuna; the Pāṇḍavas collectively
• paś - to see; to see with the spiritual eye; to compose; to consider; to examine; to foresee
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• samave - samava; to come or meet or mix or assemble together; to be united in (acc.); to regard; to consider (with iva); to know
• kuru - name of a people of India and of their country (situated near the country of the Pañcālas); = ṛtvijas (priests); = kartāras ("doers"); name of the ancestor of the Kurus; son of Saṃvaraṇa and Tapatī; name of a son of Āgnīdhra; boiled rice; the plant Solanum Jacquini; [medic.] a class of worms
• iti - in this manner; thus (in its original signification iti refers to something that has been said or thought); so; [gramm.] the word iti

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.26.1

VOCABULARY:

• tatra - in that place; there (in comp.); thither; to that place; in that; therein; in that case; on that occasion; under those circumstances; then; therefore
• paś - to see; to see with the spiritual eye; to compose; to consider; to examine; to foresee
• sthā - to stand; to station one's self; to get upon; to stay; to remain; to be intent upon; to keep on; to endure; to last; to be; to exist; to be at hand; to be near to; to adhere to; to serve; to behave; to be fixed on
• pārtha - patr. of Tānva; metron. of Yudhiṣṭhira; name of a king of Kaśmīra (son of Paṅgu) and of another man; the tree Terminalia Arjuna; metron. of Bhīmasena; metron. of Arjuna; the Pāṇḍavas collectively
• pitṛ - a father; parents; the fathers; forefathers; ancestors; (esp.) the Pitṛs or deceased ancestors; a father and his brothers; father and uncles; paternal ancestors; a particular child's-demon; [gramm.] the word 'pitṛ'
• atha - an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English); now; then; moreover; rather; certainly; but; else; what? how else?
• pitāmaha - a paternal grandfather; name of Brahmā; name of several authors; the Piṭris; an ancestor; name of Śiva

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.26.2

VOCABULARY:

• ācārya - _
• mātula - _
• bhrātṛ - _
• putra - a son; child; a species of small venomous animal; (in astrol.) name of the fifth house; name of a son of Brahmiṣṭha; name of a son of Manu; a Bodhisattva; [gramm.] the word 'putra'
• pautra - a grandson
• sakhi - friend; companion
• tathā - in that manner; so; thus; yes; so be it; so it shall be (particle of assent); so also; in like manner

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.27.1

VOCABULARY:

• śvaśura - _
• suhṛd - a friend; ally; name of the fourth astrol. mansion
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• eva - _
• senā - a missile; dart; spear; name of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified); an army; armament; battle-array; armed force; a small army; any drilled troop or band or body of men; a kind of title or addition to the names of persons; name of a courtesan (abridged from kuberasenā); name of the mother of Śambhava (the third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī); a host
• ubhaya - both; of both kinds; in both ways; in both manners
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.27.2

VOCABULARY:

• tad - this; gleicher
• samīkṣ - sam; to look at or inspect thoroughly; to investigate closely; to view; to perceive; to become aware of; to find out; to contrive; to invent; to think of; to aim at; to have in view; to bear in mind; to consider well; to inquire into; to investigate; to examine; to contemplate; to look closely at in order to choose or destine for (two acc.)
• tad - this; gleicher
• kaunteya - metron. from Kuntī; name of Yudhiṣṭhira; Bhīmasena; Arjuna; the tree Terminalia Arjuna; the Pāṇḍavas
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• bandhu - connection; relation; association; respect; reference; kinship; kindred; a kinsman (esp. on the mother's side); relative; kindred. etc. (in law); a cognate kinsman in a remote degree; one subsequent in right of inheritance to the Sagotra; a friend (opp. to ripu); a husband; a brother; Pentapetes Phoenicea; name of a metre; (in astrol.) of the fourth mansion; name of a ṣi with the patr. Gaupāyana or Laupāyana (author of); name of Manmatha
• avasthā - 1.P.; ava; to reach down to; to remain standing; to be separated from; to abide; to fall into the possession of; to be absorbed in; to penetrate

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.28.1

VOCABULARY:

• kṛpā - pity; tenderness; name of a river
• para - far; remote; opposite; previous; ancient; following; final; exceeding; better or worse than; best; worst; hostile
• āviś - 6.P.; ā; to go or drive in or towards; to approach; to enter; to take possession of; to sit down; to settle; to get or fall into; to reach; to obtain; to become
• viṣad - 1.P.; vi; to be exhausted or dejected; to despond; to despair; to sink down; to be immersed in
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• brū - to speak; to say; to tell; to speak about any person or thing (acc. with or without prati); to proclaim; to answer (either intrans. with punar or trans. with praśnam); to speak or decide or judge wrongly; to call or profess one's self to be; to designate for one's self; to choose; to be told by itself

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.28.2

VOCABULARY:

• dṛś - to behold; to look at; to regard; to consider; to see; to wait on; to visit; to see with the mind; to learn; to understand; to notice; to care for; to look into; to try; to examine; to see by divine intuition; to think or find out; to compose; to contrive (hymns); to be seen; to become visible; to appear; to be shown or manifested; to appear as; to prove
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• sva - own; one's own; related; akin
• jana - living being; man; person; name of a man; people; race; subjects; the person nearest to the speaker; a common person; [gramm.] the root jan; a foreigner
• kṛṣṇa - the dark half of the lunar month from full to new moon; fourth or Kaliyuga; black; antelope; a kind of animal feeding on carrion; Indian cuckoo or Kokila; crow; name of a celebrated Avatār of god Viṣṇu; name of Vyāsa; name of Hārita; name of Havirdhāna; name of a son of Arjuna; name of an adopted son of Asamañjas; name of a chief of the Andhras; name of a poet; name of the father of Dāmodara and uncle of Malhaṇa; name of the father of Madana; name of the son of Vāruṇendra and father of Lakṣmaṇa; name of the father of Hīrabhaṭṭa; name of a hell; a kind of venomous frog (maṇḍūka); a kind of venomous insect; name of a mountain in the west of lake Mānasa; name of Śiva; name of Arjuna; name of a son of Śuka; name of a servant of Skanda; name of the Śūdras in Śālmaladvīpa
• yuyutsu - wishing to fight; eager for battle; pugnacious
• samavasthā - 1.P.; samava; to stay; to dwell; to stand

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.29.1

VOCABULARY:

• sad - to sit down (esp. at a sacrifice); to sit upon or in or at (acc. or loc.); to sit down before; to besiege; to lie in wait for; to watch (acc.); to sink down; to sink into despondency or distress; to become faint or wearied or dejected or low-spirited; to despond; to despair; to pine or waste away; to perish; reiten
• mad - I; we
• gātra - a limb or member of the body; the body; the forequarter of an elephant
• mukha - the mouth; face; countenance; the beak of a bird; snout or muzzle of an animal; a direction; quarter; the mouth or spout of a vessel; opening aperture; entrance into or egress out of (gen. or comp.); the mouth or embouchure (of a river); the fore part; front; van (of an army); the upper part; head; top; tip or point of anything; the edge (of an axe); the nipple (of a breast); the surface; upper side; the chief; principal; best; introduction; commencement; beginning; source; cause; occasion of (gen. or comp.); (in dram.) the original cause or source of the action; (in alg.) the first term or initial quantity of a progression; (in geom.) the side opposite to the base; the summit; the Veda; rock salt; copper; [alchemy] a kind of jāraṇā; [min.] (bei kānta: Polarit￤t?)
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• pariśuṣ - pari; to be thoroughly dried up; to shrivel; to wither (lit. and fig.); to pine; to waste away

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.29.2

VOCABULARY:

• vepathu - quivering; trembling; tremor
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• śarīra - the body; bodily frame; solid parts of the body; any solid body (opp. to udaka etc.); one's body i.e. one's own person; bodily strength; a dead body; Leibesst￤rke
• mad - I; we
• romaharṣa - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• jan - to come into existence; to grow (as plants); to be born as; to be by birth or nature; to be born again; to become; to be; to be changed into (dat.); to take place; to happen; to be possible or applicable or suitable; to produce; to generate; to be born

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.30.1

VOCABULARY:

• gāṇḍīva - name of a bow
• sraṃs - to drop; to fall down
• hasta - the hand; trunk (of an elephant); autograph; [astron.] name of a lunar mansion; name of a Gandharva who protects the soma
• tvac - skin (of men); hide (of goats); a cow's hide (used in pressing out the Soma); a leather bag; bark; rind; peel; Cassia bark; cinnamon; cinnamon tree; a cover (of a horse); surface (of the earth); darkness; a mystical name of the letter ya; Cinnamomum zeylanicum Breyn; Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees; Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume; Cinnamomum cassia Blume; Cinnamomum macrocarpus Hook.F.; Cinnamomum saigonicum Farwell
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• eva - _
• paridah - pari; to burn round or through or entirely; to consume by fire; to dry up; to be burnt through or wholly consumed; to burn (lit. and fig.)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.30.2

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• śak - to be strong or powerful; to be able to or capable of or competent for; to be overcome or subdued; to succumb; to yield; to give way; to be compelled or caused by any one (instr.) to (inf.)
• avasthā - 1.P.; ava; to reach down to; to remain standing; to be separated from; to abide; to fall into the possession of; to be absorbed in; to penetrate
• bhram - to wander or roam about; to rove; to ramble; to cause to wander or roam; to drive or move about; to agitate; to move a drum about; to proclaim by beat of drum; to cause to move or turn round or revolve; to swing; to brandish; to drive through (acc.) in a chariot; to disarrange; to cause to err
• iva - like; in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā); as it were; as if; in a certain manner; in some measure; a little; perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion); nearly; almost; about; so; just so; just; exactly; indeed; very (especially after words which involve some restriction)
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• mad - I; we
• manas - mind (in its widest sense as applied to all the mental powers); intellect; intelligence; understanding; perception; sense; conscience; will (in phil. the internal organ or antaḥ-karaṇa of perception and cognition); the spirit or spiritual principle; the breath or living soul which escapes from the body at death (called asu in animals); thought; imagination; excogitation; invention; reflection; opinion; intention; inclination; affection; desire; mood; temper; spirit; name of the 26th Kalpa; name of the lake Mānasa

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.31.1

VOCABULARY:

• nimitta - a butt; mark; target; sign; omen; cause; motive; ground; reason; (in phil.) instrumental or efficient cause
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• paś - to see; to see with the spiritual eye; to compose; to consider; to examine; to foresee
• viparīta - _
• keśava - name of Vishnu or Krishna; name of the month Mārgaśīrsha; Rottleria tinctoria; name of the author of a lexicon called Kalpadru; name of the author of the Dvaitapariśiṣṭa; name of the father of Govinda and Rucikara; name of the father of Brāhma and uncle of Maheśvara; name of the son of Viśvadhara and brother of Kari-nātha; name of the father of Vopadeva

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.31.2

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• śreyas - _
• anupaś - 4.Ā.; anu; to look at; to perceive; to notice; to discover; to consider; to reflect upon (acc.); to look upon as; to take as; to show (as the path); to spy out; to look after; nach etwas sehen
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• sva - own; one's own; related; akin
• jana - living being; man; person; name of a man; people; race; subjects; the person nearest to the speaker; a common person; [gramm.] the root jan; a foreigner
• āhava - challenge; provoking; war; battle

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.32.1

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• kāṅkṣ - to wish; to desire; to long for; to hope for (with acc.); to expect; to wait for await (with acc.); to strive to obtain; to look for anything (dat.)
• vijaya - contest for victory; victory; conquest; triumph; superiority etc. (fig. applied to "the sword" and to "punishment"); the prize of victory; booty; name of a particular hour of the day; the third month; the 27th (or first) year of Jupiter's cycle; a kind of military array; a province; district; (in music) a kind of flute; a kind of measure; a kind of composition; a divine car; chariot of the gods (?); name of Yama; name of a son of Jayanta (son of Indra); name of a son of Vasudeva; name of a son of Kṛṣṇa; name of an attendant of Viṣṇu; name of an attendant of Padmapāṇi; name of a son of Svarocis; name of a Muni; name of a prince; name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (?); name of a warrior on the side of the; name of Arjuna; name of a son of Jaya; name of a son of Cañcu or Cuñcu; name of a son of Saṃjaya; name of a son of Sudeva; name of a son of Purūravas; name of a son (or grandson) of; name of a son of Yajñaśrī; name of the founder of Buddhist civilisation in Ceylon; a kind of town layout
• kṛṣṇa - the dark half of the lunar month from full to new moon; fourth or Kaliyuga; black; antelope; a kind of animal feeding on carrion; Indian cuckoo or Kokila; crow; name of a celebrated Avatār of god Viṣṇu; name of Vyāsa; name of Hārita; name of Havirdhāna; name of a son of Arjuna; name of an adopted son of Asamañjas; name of a chief of the Andhras; name of a poet; name of the father of Dāmodara and uncle of Malhaṇa; name of the father of Madana; name of the son of Vāruṇendra and father of Lakṣmaṇa; name of the father of Hīrabhaṭṭa; name of a hell; a kind of venomous frog (maṇḍūka); a kind of venomous insect; name of a mountain in the west of lake Mānasa; name of Śiva; name of Arjuna; name of a son of Śuka; name of a servant of Skanda; name of the Śūdras in Śālmaladvīpa
• na - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• rājya - royalty; kingship; sovereignty; empire; kingdom; country; realm
• sukha - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.32.2

VOCABULARY:

• ka - who?; what?
• mad - I; we
• rājya - royalty; kingship; sovereignty; empire; kingdom; country; realm
• govinda - Kṛṣṇa (or Viṣnu); name of the 4th month; a chief herdsman; name of a prince; name of several teachers and authors; name of a mountain; name of a Siddha; name of Viṣṇu; name of a farmer living at the Narmadā and killing his own son
• ka - who?; what?
• bhoga - enjoyment; eating; feeding on; possession; use
• jīvita - a living being; life; duration of life; livelihood
• vā - either - or; on the one side - on the other side; optionally

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.33.1

VOCABULARY:

• yad - what; which; who
• artha - aim; purpose; cause; motive; reason; advantage; use; utility (generally named with kāma and dharma); thing; object (said of the membrum virile); object of the senses; the number five; substance; wealth; property; opulence; money; (in astron.) name of the second mansion; the mansion of wealth; affair; concern; (in law) lawsuit; action; having to do with (instr.); wanting; needing anything (instr.)
• kāṅkṣ - to wish; to desire; to long for; to hope for (with acc.); to expect; to wait for await (with acc.); to strive to obtain; to look for anything (dat.)
• mad - I; we
• rājya - royalty; kingship; sovereignty; empire; kingdom; country; realm
• bhoga - enjoyment; eating; feeding on; possession; use
• sukha - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.33.2

VOCABULARY:

• tad - this; gleicher
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• avasthā - 1.P.; ava; to reach down to; to remain standing; to be separated from; to abide; to fall into the possession of; to be absorbed in; to penetrate
• yuddha - fight; war; (in astron.) opposition; conflict of the planets; battle
• prāṇa - the breath of life; breath; respiration spirit vitality; life; a vital organ vital air; air inhaled; wind; breath (as a sign of strength); energy; power; a breath (as a measure of time); the time requisite for the pronunciation of 10 long syllables = 1/6 Vināḍikā; name of a Kalpa (the 6th day in the light half of Brahmā's month); (in Sāṃkhya) the spirit; (in Vedānts) the spirit identified with the totality of dreaming spirits; poetical inspiration; myrrh; a name of the letter y; name of a Sāman; name of Brahmā; name of Viṣṇu; name of a Vasu; name of a son of the Vasu Dhara; name of a Marut; name of a son of Dhātṛ; name of a son of Vidhātṛ; name of a Ṛṣi in the 2nd Manvantara; vital points on the body
• tyaj - to leave; to abandon; to quit; to leave a place; to go away from; to let go; to dismiss; to discharge; to give up; to surrender; to resign; to part from; to renounce; to shun; to avoid; to get rid of; to free one's self from (any passion etc.); to give away; to distribute; to offer (as a sacrifice or oblation to a deity); to set aside; to leave unnoticed; to disregard; to except
• dhana - the prize of a contest or the contest itself (lit. a running match); the thing raced for; booty; prey; any valued object; wealth; riches; property; money; treasure; capital (opp. to vṛddhi (interest)); (arithm.) the affirmative quantity or plus; name of the second mansion; [gramm.] the root dhan; Kampf
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.34.1

VOCABULARY:

• ācārya - _
• pitṛ - a father; parents; the fathers; forefathers; ancestors; (esp.) the Pitṛs or deceased ancestors; a father and his brothers; father and uncles; paternal ancestors; a particular child's-demon; [gramm.] the word 'pitṛ'
• putra - a son; child; a species of small venomous animal; (in astrol.) name of the fifth house; name of a son of Brahmiṣṭha; name of a son of Manu; a Bodhisattva; [gramm.] the word 'putra'
• tathā - in that manner; so; thus; yes; so be it; so it shall be (particle of assent); so also; in like manner
• eva - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• pitāmaha - a paternal grandfather; name of Brahmā; name of several authors; the Piṭris; an ancestor; name of Śiva

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.34.2

VOCABULARY:

• mātula - _
• śvaśura - _
• pautra - a grandson
• syāla - the brother of a bride; a wife's brother (in later literature esp. the brother-in-law or favourite of a king)
• sambandhin - connected with; belonging or relating to (gen. or comp.); adjunct; inherent; connected with = possessed of (comp.); related; connected by marriage; a relative; [rit.] = samānodaka
• tathā - in that manner; so; thus; yes; so be it; so it shall be (particle of assent); so also; in like manner

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.35.1

VOCABULARY:

• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• na - _
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• iṣ - to seek for; to desire; to intend; to assent; to concede; to choose
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• madhusūdana - a bee; name of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa; name of various scholars

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.35.2

VOCABULARY:

• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• trailokya - the 3 Lokas or worlds; a mystic name of some part of the body
• rājya - royalty; kingship; sovereignty; empire; kingdom; country; realm
• hetu - motive; cause; cause of; reason for; a logical reason or dedaction or argument; the reason for an inference (esp. applied to the second member or Avayava of the five-membered syllogism); logic (in general); (in gram.) the agent of the causal verb; (with Buddhists) primary cause (as opp. to pratyaya); (with Paśupatas) that which causes the bondage of the soul; the external world and the senses; a means; mode; manner; price; cost; condition; (in rhet.) = kāvyaliṅga
• ka - who?; what?
• nu - now
• mahī - _
• kṛte - for; because of

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.36.1

VOCABULARY:

• nihan - 4.P.; 2.P.; ni; to strike or fix in; to hurl in or upon or against; to make an attempt upon; to attack; to assail; to strike or hew down; to kill; to overwhelm; to destroy; to hit; to touch (lit. and fig.); to beat (a drum); to punish; to visit; to afflict; to attach to; to be fixed upon; to drop; to lower; to let sink (hands); to speak with the unaccented tone i.e. with the Anudātta; (in arithm.) to multiply; to fasten
• dhārtarāṣṭra - _
• mad - I; we
• ka - who?; what?
• prīti - any pleasurable sensation; pleasure; joy; gladness; satisfaction; friendliness
• as - to be; to live; to exist; to be present; to take place; to happen; to abide; to dwell; to stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of; to be equal to (dat.); to turn out; to tend towards any result; to prove
• janārdana - Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; name of several men; name of a locality

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.36.2

VOCABULARY:

• pāpa - evil; misfortune; ill-luck; trouble; mischief; sin; vice; crime; guilt
• eva - _
• āśri - 1.P.; ā; to affix; to apply anything; to join; to adhere; to rest on; to betake one's self to; to resort to; to depend on; to choose; to prefer; to be subject to; to keep in mind; to seek refuge in; to enter; to inhabit; to refer or appeal to
• mad - I; we
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• ātatāyin - having one's bow drawn; endeavouring to kill some one; a murderer

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.37.1

VOCABULARY:

• tasmāt - therefore
• na - _
• arha - meriting; deserving; worthy of; being entitled to; becoming ; proper; fit; costing
• mad - I; we
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• dhārtarāṣṭra - _
• sa - (ibc.) with
• bāndhava - a kinsman; relation (esp. maternal relation); friend; a brother

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.37.2

VOCABULARY:

• sva - own; one's own; related; akin
• jana - living being; man; person; name of a man; people; race; subjects; the person nearest to the speaker; a common person; [gramm.] the root jan; a foreigner
• hi - _
• katham - how?
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• sukhin - _
• as - to be; to live; to exist; to be present; to take place; to happen; to abide; to dwell; to stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of; to be equal to (dat.); to turn out; to tend towards any result; to prove
• mādhava - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.38.1

VOCABULARY:

• yadi - in case that; if
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• na - _
• dṛś - to behold; to look at; to regard; to consider; to see; to wait on; to visit; to see with the mind; to learn; to understand; to notice; to care for; to look into; to try; to examine; to see by divine intuition; to think or find out; to compose; to contrive (hymns); to be seen; to become visible; to appear; to be shown or manifested; to appear as; to prove
• lobha - perplexity; confusion; impatience; eager desire for or longing after; covetousness; cupidity; avarice (personified as a son of Puṣṭi or of Dambha and Māyā)
• upahan - upa; to beat; to hit at; to strike; to touch; to stick on; to put on; to force in; to ram; to take hold of; to seize; to take out; to hit; to hurt; to damage; to visit; to afflict; to impede; to spoil; to make a mistake in reciting; to blunder; to err; to collect
• cetas - splendour; consciousness; intelligence; thinking soul; heart; mind; will

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.38.2

VOCABULARY:

• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• kṣaya - loss; waste; wane; diminution; destruction; decay; wasting or wearing away (often ifc.); fall (as of prices); removal; end; termination; consumption; phthisis pulmonalis; sickness in general; the destruction of the universe; (in alg.) a negative quantity; minus; name of a prince; [medic.] a kind of mūtrāghāta
• kṛ - to make like or similar; to consider equivalent; to reduce anything to; to cause to become; to do; to accomplish; to prepare; to make use of; to compose; to act; das Nachdenken hinrichten
• doṣa - fault; vice; deficiency; want; inconvenience; disadvantage; badness; wickedness; sinfulness; offence; transgression; guilt; crime; damage; harm; bad consequence; detrimental effect; accusation; reproach; alteration; affection; morbid element; disease (esp. of the 3 humours of the body); a calf; [alchemy] a kind of flaw in mercury
• mitra - a friend; companion; name of an Āditya (generally invoked together with Varuṇa); the sun; name of a Marut; name of a son of Vasiṣṭha and various other men; name of the third Muhūrta
• droha - injury; mischief; perfidy; treachery; wrong; offence; harm; hatred
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• pātaka - sin; crime; loss of caste

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.39.1

VOCABULARY:

• katham - how?
• na - _
• jñā - to know; to have knowledge; to become acquainted with; to perceive; to apprehend; to understand; to experience; to recognise; to ascertain; to investigate; to know as; to know or perceive that; to regard or consider as
• mad - I; we
• pāpa - evil; misfortune; ill-luck; trouble; mischief; sin; vice; crime; guilt
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• nivṛt - 1.P.; ni; to turn back; to stop (trans. and intrans.); to return from (abl.) to; to return into life; to revive; to be born again; to turn away; to retreat; to flee; to escape; to abstain or desist from; to get rid of (abl.); to fall back; to rebound; to leave off; to cease; to end; to disappear; to vanish; to be withheld from; to not belong to (abl.); to be omitted; to not to occur; to be ineffective or useless; to be wanting; to pass over to

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.39.2

VOCABULARY:

• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• kṣaya - loss; waste; wane; diminution; destruction; decay; wasting or wearing away (often ifc.); fall (as of prices); removal; end; termination; consumption; phthisis pulmonalis; sickness in general; the destruction of the universe; (in alg.) a negative quantity; minus; name of a prince; [medic.] a kind of mūtrāghāta
• kṛ - to make like or similar; to consider equivalent; to reduce anything to; to cause to become; to do; to accomplish; to prepare; to make use of; to compose; to act; das Nachdenken hinrichten
• doṣa - fault; vice; deficiency; want; inconvenience; disadvantage; badness; wickedness; sinfulness; offence; transgression; guilt; crime; damage; harm; bad consequence; detrimental effect; accusation; reproach; alteration; affection; morbid element; disease (esp. of the 3 humours of the body); a calf; [alchemy] a kind of flaw in mercury
• prapaś - pra; to see before one's eyes; to look at; to observe; to behold; to judge; to discern; to know; to understand; to regard as; to take for (two acc.)
• janārdana - Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; name of several men; name of a locality

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.40.1

VOCABULARY:

• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• kṣaya - loss; waste; wane; diminution; destruction; decay; wasting or wearing away (often ifc.); fall (as of prices); removal; end; termination; consumption; phthisis pulmonalis; sickness in general; the destruction of the universe; (in alg.) a negative quantity; minus; name of a prince; [medic.] a kind of mūtrāghāta
• praṇaś - 4.Ā.; 1.P.; pra; to be lost; to disappear; to vanish; to flee; to escape; to perish
• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• dharma - that which is established or firm; steadfast decree; statute; ordinance; law; usage; practice; customary observance or prescribed conduct; duty; right; justice (often as a synonym of punishment); virtue; morality; religion; religious merit; Law or Justice personified (as Indra); the law or doctrine of Buddhism; the ethical precepts of Buddhism (or the principal dharma called sūsra); the law of Northern Buddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures); nature; character; peculiar condition or essential quality; property; mark; peculiarity; a particular ceremony; sacrifice; the ninth mansion; an Upanishad; associating with the virtuous; religious abstraction; devotion; a bow; a Soma-drinker; name of the 15th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; name of a son of Anu and father of Ghṛta; name of a son of Gāndhāra and father of Dhṛta; name of a son of Haihaya and father of Netra; name of a son of Pṛthuśravas and of Uśanas; name of a son of Suvrata; name of a son of Dīrghatapas; name of a king of Kaśmīra; name of
• sanātana - perpetual; permanent; everlasting; primeval; ancient

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.40.2

VOCABULARY:

• dharma - that which is established or firm; steadfast decree; statute; ordinance; law; usage; practice; customary observance or prescribed conduct; duty; right; justice (often as a synonym of punishment); virtue; morality; religion; religious merit; Law or Justice personified (as Indra); the law or doctrine of Buddhism; the ethical precepts of Buddhism (or the principal dharma called sūsra); the law of Northern Buddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures); nature; character; peculiar condition or essential quality; property; mark; peculiarity; a particular ceremony; sacrifice; the ninth mansion; an Upanishad; associating with the virtuous; religious abstraction; devotion; a bow; a Soma-drinker; name of the 15th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; name of a son of Anu and father of Ghṛta; name of a son of Gāndhāra and father of Dhṛta; name of a son of Haihaya and father of Netra; name of a son of Pṛthuśravas and of Uśanas; name of a son of Suvrata; name of a son of Dīrghatapas; name of a king of Kaśmīra; name of
• naś - to be lost; to perish; to disappear; to be gone; to run away; to come to nothing; to be frustrated or unsuccessful; [alchemy]
• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• kṛtsna - all; whole; entire
• adharma - unrighteousness; injustice; irreligion; wickedness; demerit; guilt; name of a Prajāpati (son of Brahmā); name of an attendant of the sun
• abhibhū - abhi; to overcome; to overpower; to predominate; to conquer; to surpass; to overspread; to attack; to defeat; to humiliate; to approach; to come near to (acc.); to be victorious or prospering in
• uta - and; also; even; or

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.41.1

VOCABULARY:

• adharma - unrighteousness; injustice; irreligion; wickedness; demerit; guilt; name of a Prajāpati (son of Brahmā); name of an attendant of the sun
• abhibhava - _
• kṛṣṇa - the dark half of the lunar month from full to new moon; fourth or Kaliyuga; black; antelope; a kind of animal feeding on carrion; Indian cuckoo or Kokila; crow; name of a celebrated Avatār of god Viṣṇu; name of Vyāsa; name of Hārita; name of Havirdhāna; name of a son of Arjuna; name of an adopted son of Asamañjas; name of a chief of the Andhras; name of a poet; name of the father of Dāmodara and uncle of Malhaṇa; name of the father of Madana; name of the son of Vāruṇendra and father of Lakṣmaṇa; name of the father of Hīrabhaṭṭa; name of a hell; a kind of venomous frog (maṇḍūka); a kind of venomous insect; name of a mountain in the west of lake Mānasa; name of Śiva; name of Arjuna; name of a son of Śuka; name of a servant of Skanda; name of the Śūdras in Śālmaladvīpa
• praduṣ - 4.Ā.; pra; to become worse; to deteriorate; to be defiled or polluted; to fall (morally); to commit an offence against (acc.); to become faithless; to fall off
• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• strī - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.41.2

VOCABULARY:

• strī - _
• duṣ - to become bad or corrupted; to be defiled or impure; to be ruined; to perish; to sin; to commit a fault; to be wrong
• vārṣṇeya - patr. of Śūṣa; name of Cekitāna; name of Kṛṣṇa; name of Nala's charioteer (who afterwards became a servant of Ṛtuparṇa); the race descended from Vārṣṇeya; name of Sātyaki / Yuyudhāna
• jan - to come into existence; to grow (as plants); to be born as; to be by birth or nature; to be born again; to become; to be; to be changed into (dat.); to take place; to happen; to be possible or applicable or suitable; to produce; to generate; to be born
• varṇa - a covering; cloak; mantle; a cover; lid; outward appearance; exterior; form; figure; shape; colour of the face; good colour or complexion; lustre; beauty; colour; tint; dye; pigment; colour = race; species; kind; sort; character; nature; quality; property (applied to persons and things); class of men; tribe; order; caste; a letter; sound; vowel; syllable; word; a musical sound or note; the order or arrangement of a song or poem; praise; commendation; renown; glory; (in alg.) an unknown magnitude or quantity; (in arithm.) the figure "one"; a co-efficient; a kind of measure; gold; a religious observance; one who wards off; expeller; [min.] an Indian unit of measurement for the proportion of gold in an alloy; 16 varṇas = pure gold
• saṃkara - mixing together; commingling; intermixture confusion (esp. of castes or races); the offspring of a mixed marriage; any action similar to the intermixture of castes; (in rhet.) the confusion or blending together of metaphors which ought to be kept distinct; anything that may be defiled by the touch of any unclean thing; dung; dust; sweepings; the crackling of flame; name of a man; [alchemy] an amalgam of metals or minerals; [medic.] a kind of vapour-bath

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.42.1

VOCABULARY:

• saṃkara - mixing together; commingling; intermixture confusion (esp. of castes or races); the offspring of a mixed marriage; any action similar to the intermixture of castes; (in rhet.) the confusion or blending together of metaphors which ought to be kept distinct; anything that may be defiled by the touch of any unclean thing; dung; dust; sweepings; the crackling of flame; name of a man; [alchemy] an amalgam of metals or minerals; [medic.] a kind of vapour-bath
• naraka - hell; place of torment
• eva - _
• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• ghna - striking with; killing; killer; murderer; destroying; removing; multiplied by
• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.42.2

VOCABULARY:

• pat - to fly; to soar; to rush on; to fall down; to descend
• pitṛ - a father; parents; the fathers; forefathers; ancestors; (esp.) the Pitṛs or deceased ancestors; a father and his brothers; father and uncles; paternal ancestors; a particular child's-demon; [gramm.] the word 'pitṛ'
• hi - _
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• lup - to break; to hurt; to spoil; to seize; to rob; to plunder; to cheat; to take away; to waste; to erase; to omit (a letter)
• piṇḍa - any round or roundish mass or heap; a ball; globe; knob; button; clod; lump; piece; a roundish lump of food; a bite; morsel; mouthful; (esp.) a ball of rice or flour etc. offered to the Pitṛs or deceased ancestors; a Śrāddha oblation; food; daily bread; livelihood; subsistence; any solid mass or material object; the body; bodily frame; the calf of the leg; the flower of a China rose; a portico or particular part of a house; power; force; an army; [alchemy] a state of jīrṇasūta; [alchemy] a kind of haritāla; myrrh; [min.] = tīkṣṇaloha; iron; [rit.] = sapiṇḍa
• udaka - _
• kriyā - doing; performing; performance; occupation with (in comp.); business; act; action; undertaking; activity; work; labour; bodily action; exercise of the limbs; (in Gr.) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb); verb; a noun of action; a literary work; medical treatment or practice; applying a remedy; cure; a religious rite or ceremony; sacrificial act; sacrifice; rites performed immediately after death; obsequies; purificatory rites (as ablution etc.); religious action; worship; Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma); judicial investigation

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.43.1

VOCABULARY:

• doṣa - fault; vice; deficiency; want; inconvenience; disadvantage; badness; wickedness; sinfulness; offence; transgression; guilt; crime; damage; harm; bad consequence; detrimental effect; accusation; reproach; alteration; affection; morbid element; disease (esp. of the 3 humours of the body); a calf; [alchemy] a kind of flaw in mercury
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• ghna - striking with; killing; killer; murderer; destroying; removing; multiplied by
• varṇa - a covering; cloak; mantle; a cover; lid; outward appearance; exterior; form; figure; shape; colour of the face; good colour or complexion; lustre; beauty; colour; tint; dye; pigment; colour = race; species; kind; sort; character; nature; quality; property (applied to persons and things); class of men; tribe; order; caste; a letter; sound; vowel; syllable; word; a musical sound or note; the order or arrangement of a song or poem; praise; commendation; renown; glory; (in alg.) an unknown magnitude or quantity; (in arithm.) the figure "one"; a co-efficient; a kind of measure; gold; a religious observance; one who wards off; expeller; [min.] an Indian unit of measurement for the proportion of gold in an alloy; 16 varṇas = pure gold
• saṃkara - mixing together; commingling; intermixture confusion (esp. of castes or races); the offspring of a mixed marriage; any action similar to the intermixture of castes; (in rhet.) the confusion or blending together of metaphors which ought to be kept distinct; anything that may be defiled by the touch of any unclean thing; dung; dust; sweepings; the crackling of flame; name of a man; [alchemy] an amalgam of metals or minerals; [medic.] a kind of vapour-bath
• kāraka - producing; making

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.43.2

VOCABULARY:

• utsāday - 10.P.; ut; to abolish; to destroy; to annihilate; to anoint; to rub; to chafe; to massage (e.g. with a kaṣāya); to remove
• jāti - birth; production; re-birth; the form of existence; position assigned by birth; rank; caste; family; race; lineage; kind; genus (opposed to species); species (opposed to individual); class; the generic properties (opposed to the specific ones); natural disposition to; the character of a species; genuine or true state of anything; reduction of fractions to a common denominator; a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity); (in rhet.) a particular figure of speech; a class of metres; a manner of singing; a fire-place; mace; nutmeg; Jasminum grandiflorum; Myristica fragrans Houtt.
• dharma - that which is established or firm; steadfast decree; statute; ordinance; law; usage; practice; customary observance or prescribed conduct; duty; right; justice (often as a synonym of punishment); virtue; morality; religion; religious merit; Law or Justice personified (as Indra); the law or doctrine of Buddhism; the ethical precepts of Buddhism (or the principal dharma called sūsra); the law of Northern Buddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures); nature; character; peculiar condition or essential quality; property; mark; peculiarity; a particular ceremony; sacrifice; the ninth mansion; an Upanishad; associating with the virtuous; religious abstraction; devotion; a bow; a Soma-drinker; name of the 15th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; name of a son of Anu and father of Ghṛta; name of a son of Gāndhāra and father of Dhṛta; name of a son of Haihaya and father of Netra; name of a son of Pṛthuśravas and of Uśanas; name of a son of Suvrata; name of a son of Dīrghatapas; name of a king of Kaśmīra; name of
• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• dharma - that which is established or firm; steadfast decree; statute; ordinance; law; usage; practice; customary observance or prescribed conduct; duty; right; justice (often as a synonym of punishment); virtue; morality; religion; religious merit; Law or Justice personified (as Indra); the law or doctrine of Buddhism; the ethical precepts of Buddhism (or the principal dharma called sūsra); the law of Northern Buddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures); nature; character; peculiar condition or essential quality; property; mark; peculiarity; a particular ceremony; sacrifice; the ninth mansion; an Upanishad; associating with the virtuous; religious abstraction; devotion; a bow; a Soma-drinker; name of the 15th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; name of a son of Anu and father of Ghṛta; name of a son of Gāndhāra and father of Dhṛta; name of a son of Haihaya and father of Netra; name of a son of Pṛthuśravas and of Uśanas; name of a son of Suvrata; name of a son of Dīrghatapas; name of a king of Kaśmīra; name of
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• śāśvata - eternal; constant; perpetual; all; about to happen; future

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.44.1

VOCABULARY:

• utsad - 1.P.; ut; to sit upwards; to raise one's self or rise up to (acc.); to withdraw; to leave off; to disappear; to sink; to settle down; to fall into ruin or decay; to be abolished; sich wegsetzen; unterbrechen (Opfer)
• kula - a herd; troop; flock; assemblage; multitude; number; a race; family; community; tribe; caste; set; company; a lot; gang; the residence of a family; seat of a community; inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls) [29; a house; abode; a noble or eminent family or race; high station; the body; the front; forepart; a blue stone; supreme power or energy
• dharma - that which is established or firm; steadfast decree; statute; ordinance; law; usage; practice; customary observance or prescribed conduct; duty; right; justice (often as a synonym of punishment); virtue; morality; religion; religious merit; Law or Justice personified (as Indra); the law or doctrine of Buddhism; the ethical precepts of Buddhism (or the principal dharma called sūsra); the law of Northern Buddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures); nature; character; peculiar condition or essential quality; property; mark; peculiarity; a particular ceremony; sacrifice; the ninth mansion; an Upanishad; associating with the virtuous; religious abstraction; devotion; a bow; a Soma-drinker; name of the 15th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; name of a son of Anu and father of Ghṛta; name of a son of Gāndhāra and father of Dhṛta; name of a son of Haihaya and father of Netra; name of a son of Pṛthuśravas and of Uśanas; name of a son of Suvrata; name of a son of Dīrghatapas; name of a king of Kaśmīra; name of
• manuṣya - a man; human being; a man (as opp. to woman); a husband; a class of deceased ancestors (those who receive the Piṇḍa offering)
• janārdana - Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; name of several men; name of a locality

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.44.2

VOCABULARY:

• naraka - hell; place of torment
• niyatam - certainly; invariably
• vāsa - staying; remaining (esp. "overnight"); abiding; dwelling; residence; living in; abode; habitation.; ifc. = having one's abode in; dwelling or living in; place or seat of (gen.); a day's journey; state; situation; condition; bed-chamber; imagination; idea; semblance of; [zool.] a class of falcons
• bhū - to be; to become; to come into being; to happen; to occur; to make up; gedeihen
• iti - in this manner; thus (in its original signification iti refers to something that has been said or thought); so; [gramm.] the word iti
• anuśru - anu; to hear repeatedly (especially what is handed down in the Veda)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.45.1

VOCABULARY:

• aho - a particle (implying joyful or painful surprise)
• bata - an interjection expressing astonishment or regret
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• pāpa - evil; misfortune; ill-luck; trouble; mischief; sin; vice; crime; guilt
• kṛ - to make like or similar; to consider equivalent; to reduce anything to; to cause to become; to do; to accomplish; to prepare; to make use of; to compose; to act; das Nachdenken hinrichten
• vyavasā - 6.P.; vyava; to settle down or dwell separately; to differ (in opinion); to contest; to quarrel; to separate; to divide; to determine; to resolve; to decide; to be willing to; to settle; to ascertain; to be convinced or persuaded of take for (acc.); to ponder; to reflect; to consider
• mad - I; we

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.45.2

VOCABULARY:

• yat - as often; how many or often; as many as (= Lat. quot); because; if
• rājya - royalty; kingship; sovereignty; empire; kingdom; country; realm
• sukha - _
• lobha - perplexity; confusion; impatience; eager desire for or longing after; covetousness; cupidity; avarice (personified as a son of Puṣṭi or of Dambha and Māyā)
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• sva - own; one's own; related; akin
• jana - living being; man; person; name of a man; people; race; subjects; the person nearest to the speaker; a common person; [gramm.] the root jan; a foreigner
• udyam - 6.P.; 1.P.; ut; to lift up; to raise; to set up; to elevate; to put up or higher; to carry or bring upwards; to hold out; to present; to offer (a sacrifice to gods); to shake up; to rouse; to raise (one's voice); to undertake; to commence; to be diligent; to strive after; to rein; to curb; to guide; to keep away or off; to restrain; to check

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.46.1

VOCABULARY:

• yadi - in case that; if
• mad - I; we
• apratīkāra - not admitting of any relief or remedy; unresisting
• aśastra - weaponless; unarmed
• śastra - an instrument for cutting or wounding; knife; sword; dagger; any weapon (even applied to an arrow); any instrument or tool; iron; steel; a razor; [min.] = tīkṣṇaloha
• pāṇi - the hand; a hoof

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.46.2

VOCABULARY:

• dhārtarāṣṭra - _
• raṇa - delight; pleasure; gladness; joy; battle (as an object of delight); war; combat; fight; conflict
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• tad - this; gleicher
• mad - I; we
• kṣematara - easier
• bhū - to be; to become; to come into being; to happen; to occur; to make up; gedeihen

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 1.47.1

VOCABULARY:

• evam - _
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden
• arjuna - a peacock; cutaneous disease; Terminalia arjuna Bedd.; name of a man; name of Indra (who was a son of Kṛtavīrya who was slain by Paraśurāma); name of a Śāskya (known as a mathematician); name of different other persons; the only son of his mother; the descendants of Arjuna; Pentaptera arjuna Roxb.
• saṃkhya - conflict; battle; war
• rathopastha - the seat of a chariots; driving-box (as lower than the main body of the car); the hinder part of a car
• upaviś - upa; to go or come near; to approach; to sit down; to take a seat (as men); to lie down (as animals); to enter; to stop; to settle one's self; to sit near to; to set (as the sun); to apply or devote one's self to; to cultivate; to void stool

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.01.1

VOCABULARY:

• saṃjaya - conquest; victory; a kind of military array; name of a chief of the Yakṣas; name of a Sūta; the son of Gavalgaṇa and follower of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; name of a son of Supārśva; name of a son of Prati or Pratikṣatra; name of a son of Bharmyāśva; name of a son of Raṇaṃjaya; name of a Vyāsa; name of a preceptor; name of a son of Kolāhala; name of a son of Kīrti
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.01.2

VOCABULARY:

• tad - this; gleicher
• tathā - in that manner; so; thus; yes; so be it; so it shall be (particle of assent); so also; in like manner
• kṛpā - pity; tenderness; name of a river
• āviś - 6.P.; ā; to go or drive in or towards; to approach; to enter; to take possession of; to sit down; to settle; to get or fall into; to reach; to obtain; to become
• aśru - _
• pṛ - to fill with air; to blow into (acc.); to sate; to cherish; to nourish; to bring up; to refresh (as the Pitṛs); to grant abundantly; to bestow on (dat.); to present with (instr.); to satisfy (as a wish); to be filled with; to become full of (instr.); to be sated; to become complete (as a number); to fulfil
• ākula - confounded; confused; agitated; flurried; confused (in order); disordered; filled; full; overburdened with (instr. or generally in comp.); eagerly occupied
• īkṣaṇa - a look; view; aspect sight; regarding; looking after; caring for; eye; name of the number 2

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.01.3

VOCABULARY:

• viṣad - 1.P.; vi; to be exhausted or dejected; to despond; to despair; to sink down; to be immersed in
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• vākya - speech; saying; assertion; statement; command; words; a declaration (in law); legal evidence; an express declaration or statement (opp. to liṅga); betrothment; a sentence; period; a mode of expression; a periphrastic mode of expression; a rule; precept; aphorism; a disputation; (in logic) an argument; syllogism or member of a syllogism; the singing of birds; (in astron.) the solar process in computations
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden
• madhusūdana - a bee; name of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa; name of various scholars

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.02.1

VOCABULARY:

• śrī - _
• bhagavant - name of Kṛṣṇa; name of Śiva; name of a Buddha or a Bodhisattva or a Jina; name of Viṣṇu; name of Brahmā; a Jina or Arhat
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.02.2

VOCABULARY:

• kutas - from whom?; from where? whence?; whereto? in which direction?; where?; wherefore? why? from what cause or motive?; how? in what manner?; how much less? much less
• tvad - you
• kaśmala - _
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• viṣama - unevenness; uneven or rough ground or place; bad road; oddness (of numbers); a pit; precipice; difficulty; distress; misfortune; unevenness; (in rhet.) incongruity; incompatibility; name of Sāmans
• samupasthā - 1.P.; samupa; to stand near (at any one's service); to lean on (acc.); to go to; to approach (acc.); to occur; to arise; to befall

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.02.3

VOCABULARY:

• an - _
• ārya - a respectable or honourable or faithful man; an inhabitant of Āryāvarta; one who is faithful to the religion of his country; name of the race which immigrated from Central Asia into Āryāvarta; in later times name of the first three castes (opposed to śūdra); a man highly esteemed; a respectable; honourable man; a master; an owner; a friend; a Vaiśya; Buddha; Āryan
• juṣ - to be pleased or satisfied or favourable; to like; to be fond of delight in (acc. or gen.); to enjoy to like; to love; to behave kindly towards (acc.); to cherish; to delight in; to approve of; to choose; jdm. etw. zubilligen
• a - [gramm.] the sound a; eh bien!; (ibc.; negating particle); [gramm.] the root han; [gramm.] a taddhita affix
• svargya - occupying or dwelling in heaven; leading to heaven
• a - [gramm.] the sound a; eh bien!; (ibc.; negating particle); [gramm.] the root han; [gramm.] a taddhita affix
• kīrti - mention; making mention of; speech; report; good report; fame; renown; glory; Fame (personified as daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma); (in music) a particular measure or time; extension; expansion; lustre; = prasāda (favour) or prāsāda (a palace); dirt; name of one of the Mātṛkās (or personified divine energies of Kṛṣṇa)
• kara - producing; causing; making; helping
• arjuna - a peacock; cutaneous disease; Terminalia arjuna Bedd.; name of a man; name of Indra (who was a son of Kṛtavīrya who was slain by Paraśurāma); name of a Śāskya (known as a mathematician); name of different other persons; the only son of his mother; the descendants of Arjuna; Pentaptera arjuna Roxb.

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.03.1

VOCABULARY:

• klaibya - impotence; unmanliness; weakness; timidity; cowardice; weakness (as of a lotus leaf); the neuter gender
• mā - not
• sma - ever; always; indeed; certainly
• gam - to go; to move; to approach; to understand; to reside (as a disease)
• pārtha - patr. of Tānva; metron. of Yudhiṣṭhira; name of a king of Kaśmīra (son of Paṅgu) and of another man; the tree Terminalia Arjuna; metron. of Bhīmasena; metron. of Arjuna; the Pāṇḍavas collectively
• na - _
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• tvad - you
• upapad - 4.Ā.; upa; to go towards or against; to attack; to approach; to come to; to arrive at; to enter; to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil); to approach for succour or protection; to approach or join with in speech; to reach; to obtain; to partake of; to enter into any state; to take place; to come forth; to be produced; to appear; to occur; to happen; to be present; to exist; to be possible; to be fit for or adequate to (with loc.); to be regular or according to rules; to become; to be suitable; to join a discussion

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.03.2

VOCABULARY:

• kṣudra - minute; diminutive; tiny; very small; little; trifling; mean; low; vile; wicked (said in joke); niggardly; avaricious; cruel; poor; indigent
• hṛdaya - the heart (or region of the heart as the seat of feelings and sensations); soul; mind (as the seat of mental operations); the heart or interior of the body; the heart or centre or core or essence or best or dearest or most secret part of anything. &c; true or divine knowledge; the Veda; science; name of a Sāman
• daurbalya - weakness; impotence
• tyaj - to leave; to abandon; to quit; to leave a place; to go away from; to let go; to dismiss; to discharge; to give up; to surrender; to resign; to part from; to renounce; to shun; to avoid; to get rid of; to free one's self from (any passion etc.); to give away; to distribute; to offer (as a sacrifice or oblation to a deity); to set aside; to leave unnoticed; to disregard; to except
• utthā - 1.P.; ut; to stand up; to spring up; to rise; to raise one's self; to set out; to rise (from the dead); to rise (from any occupation); to leave off; to finish; to come forth; to arise; to appear; to become visible; to result; to spring; to originate from; to come in (as revenues); to rise; to be active or brave; to make efforts; to take pains with; to strive for; to excel; [alchemy]
• paraṃtapa - destroying foes (said of heroes)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.04.1

VOCABULARY:

• arjuna - a peacock; cutaneous disease; Terminalia arjuna Bedd.; name of a man; name of Indra (who was a son of Kṛtavīrya who was slain by Paraśurāma); name of a Śāskya (known as a mathematician); name of different other persons; the only son of his mother; the descendants of Arjuna; Pentaptera arjuna Roxb.
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.04.2

VOCABULARY:

• katham - how?
• bhīṣma - #NAME?; death; name of Śiva; a Rākṣasa; name of a son of Sāṃtanu and Gaṅgā; the race or followers of Bhīshma
• mad - I; we
• saṃkhya - conflict; battle; war
• droṇa - a lake or large piece of water of 400 poles length; a kind of cloud from which the rain streams forth as from a bucket; a raven or crow; a scorpion; a kind of plant; name of one of the 8 Vasus; husband of Abhimati and father of Harṣa; name of a Brāhman said to have been generated by Bharadvāja in a bucket; name of one of the 4 sons of Mandapāla and Jaritā (born as birds); name of a Brāhman; name of several other men; name of several mountains; the preceptor of the Dhārtarāṣṭras and the Pāṇḍavas; Dhṛṣṭadyumna; etc.; son of Bharadvāja; husband of Kṛpī; and father of Aśvatthāman; eine Kufe
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• madhusūdana - a bee; name of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa; name of various scholars

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.04.3

VOCABULARY:

• iṣu - (in mathematics) a versed sine; name of a Soma ceremony; the number five; name of a particular constellation; an arrow; [gramm.] root iṣ
• pratiyudh - 4.Ā.; prati; to fight against; to be a match for (acc.); to fight
• pūjā - honour; worship; respect; reverence; veneration; homage to superiors or adoration of the gods
• arha - meriting; deserving; worthy of; being entitled to; becoming ; proper; fit; costing
• ari - an enemy; (in astron.) a hostile planet; name of the sixth astrological mansion; a species of Khadira or Mimosa; (in arithm.) the number six; [alchemy] = arivarga; a type of mantra
• sūdana - putting in order; killing; destroying

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.05.1

VOCABULARY:

• guru - any venerable or respectable person; a spiritual parent or preceptor (from whom a youth receives the initiatory Mantra or prayer); the chief of (gen. or in comp.); the planet Jupiter
• a - [gramm.] the sound a; eh bien!; (ibc.; negating particle); [gramm.] the root han; [gramm.] a taddhita affix
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• hi - _
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• anubhāva - sign or indication of a feeling (bhāva) by look or gesture; dignity; authority; consequence; firm opinion; ascertainment; good resolution; belief; gefhlte Jahreszeit
• śreyas - _
• bhuj - to enjoy; to use; to eat; to consume; to enjoy carnally; to exploit; to profit someone
• bhaikṣa - asking alms; begging; mendicancy; anything obtained by begging; begged food; charity; alms; a multitude of alms
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• iha - in this place; here; to this place; in this world; in this book or system; in this case; now; at this time
• loka - free or open space; room; place; scope; free motion; intermediate space; a tract; region; district; country; province; the wide space or world; name of the number "seven"; the earth or world of human beings; the inhabitants of the world; mankind; folk; people (sometimes opp. to "king"); (pl.) men (as opp. to "women"); a company; community (often ifc. to form collectives); ordinary life; worldly affairs; common practice or usage; the faculty of seeing; sight; name of a Siddha

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.05.2

VOCABULARY:

• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• artha - aim; purpose; cause; motive; reason; advantage; use; utility (generally named with kāma and dharma); thing; object (said of the membrum virile); object of the senses; the number five; substance; wealth; property; opulence; money; (in astron.) name of the second mansion; the mansion of wealth; affair; concern; (in law) lawsuit; action; having to do with (instr.); wanting; needing anything (instr.)
• kāma - _
• tu - do; now; then; but; and; or; name of the river Śatadru
• guru - any venerable or respectable person; a spiritual parent or preceptor (from whom a youth receives the initiatory Mantra or prayer); the chief of (gen. or in comp.); the planet Jupiter
• iha - in this place; here; to this place; in this world; in this book or system; in this case; now; at this time
• eva - _
• bhuj - to enjoy; to use; to eat; to consume; to enjoy carnally; to exploit; to profit someone
• bhoga - enjoyment; eating; feeding on; possession; use
• rudhira - blood; saffron; name of a city
• pradih - 6.P.; 2.P.; pra; to smear over; to besmear; to anoint

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.06.1

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• vid - to know; to understand; to learn; to be conscious of; to take for; to mind; to notice
• katarat - on which of the two sides?
• mad - I; we
• garīyas - _
• yat - as often; how many or often; as many as (= Lat. quot); because; if
• vā - either - or; on the one side - on the other side; optionally
• ji - to win or aquire; to conquer (in a battle); to defeat; to surpass; to overcome or remove (any desire or difficulties or diseases); to gain the upper hand; to exercise
• yadi - in case that; if
• vā - either - or; on the one side - on the other side; optionally
• no - #NAME?
• ji - to win or aquire; to conquer (in a battle); to defeat; to surpass; to overcome or remove (any desire or difficulties or diseases); to gain the upper hand; to exercise

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.06.2

VOCABULARY:

• yad - what; which; who
• eva - _
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• na - _
• jijīviṣ - to wish to live; seinen Lebensunterhalt suchen
• tad - this; gleicher
• avasthā - 1.P.; ava; to reach down to; to remain standing; to be separated from; to abide; to fall into the possession of; to be absorbed in; to penetrate
• pramukha - turning the face towards; facing (acc.); first; foremost; chief; principal; most excellent; having as foremost or chief; headed or preceded by; accompanied by or with; honourable; respectable
• dhārtarāṣṭra - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.07.1

VOCABULARY:

• kārpaṇya - lowness; miserable state
• doṣa - fault; vice; deficiency; want; inconvenience; disadvantage; badness; wickedness; sinfulness; offence; transgression; guilt; crime; damage; harm; bad consequence; detrimental effect; accusation; reproach; alteration; affection; morbid element; disease (esp. of the 3 humours of the body); a calf; [alchemy] a kind of flaw in mercury
• upahan - upa; to beat; to hit at; to strike; to touch; to stick on; to put on; to force in; to ram; to take hold of; to seize; to take out; to hit; to hurt; to damage; to visit; to afflict; to impede; to spoil; to make a mistake in reciting; to blunder; to err; to collect
• svabhāva - native place; own condition or state of being; natural state or constitution; innate or inherent disposition; nature; impulse; spontaneity
• pracch - to question; to interrogate (acc.); to ask after inquire about (acc.); to ask or interrogate any one (acc.) about anything; (in astrol.) to consult the future; to inquire about one's (gen.) mother's name; not to trouble one's self with; to seek; to wish; to long for; to ask; to demand; to beg; to entreat (acc.)
• tvad - you
• dharma - that which is established or firm; steadfast decree; statute; ordinance; law; usage; practice; customary observance or prescribed conduct; duty; right; justice (often as a synonym of punishment); virtue; morality; religion; religious merit; Law or Justice personified (as Indra); the law or doctrine of Buddhism; the ethical precepts of Buddhism (or the principal dharma called sūsra); the law of Northern Buddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures); nature; character; peculiar condition or essential quality; property; mark; peculiarity; a particular ceremony; sacrifice; the ninth mansion; an Upanishad; associating with the virtuous; religious abstraction; devotion; a bow; a Soma-drinker; name of the 15th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; name of a son of Anu and father of Ghṛta; name of a son of Gāndhāra and father of Dhṛta; name of a son of Haihaya and father of Netra; name of a son of Pṛthuśravas and of Uśanas; name of a son of Suvrata; name of a son of Dīrghatapas; name of a king of Kaśmīra; name of
• sammuh - sam; to become quite stupefied or bewildered or unconscious; to become confused or unrecognizable (as the quarters of the sky)
• cetas - splendour; consciousness; intelligence; thinking soul; heart; mind; will

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.07.2

VOCABULARY:

• yad - what; which; who
• śreyas - _
• as - to be; to live; to exist; to be present; to take place; to happen; to abide; to dwell; to stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of; to be equal to (dat.); to turn out; to tend towards any result; to prove
• niścitam - certainly
• brū - to speak; to say; to tell; to speak about any person or thing (acc. with or without prati); to proclaim; to answer (either intrans. with punar or trans. with praśnam); to speak or decide or judge wrongly; to call or profess one's self to be; to designate for one's self; to choose; to be told by itself
• tad - this; gleicher
• mad - I; we
• śiṣya - a pupil; scholar; passion; anger; violence
• tvad - you
• mad - I; we
• śās - to chastise; to correct; to censure; to punish; to restrain; to control; to rule; to govern; to administer the laws; to teach; to instruct; to inform; to be chastised or corrected etc.; to recommend
• mad - I; we
• tvad - you
• prapad - 4.Ā.; pra; to fall or drop down from (abl.); to throw one's self down (at a person's feet); to go forwards; to resort to; to arrive at; to attain; to enter; to become; to take refuge with; to obtain; to gain; to partake of; to share in (acc.); to adopt or embrace (a doctrine); to undertake; to commence; to begin; to do; to form (a judgment); to assume (a form); to enjoy (pleasure); to take to (dat.); to come on; to approach; to appear; to take effect; to succeed; to turn out; to admit (a claim); to come to a particular state or condition

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.08.1

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• hi - _
• prapaś - pra; to see before one's eyes; to look at; to observe; to behold; to judge; to discern; to know; to understand; to regard as; to take for (two acc.)
• mad - I; we
• apanud - 6.P.; apa; to remove; to send away; to drive away
• yad - what; which; who
• śoka - flame; glow; heat; sorrow; affliction; anguish; pain; trouble; grief for (gen. or comp.); Sorrow personified (as a son of Death or of Droṇa and Abhimati)
• ucchoṣaṇa - making dry; parching
• indriya - power; force; the quality which belongs especially to the mighty Indra; exhibition of power; powerful act; bodily power; power of the senses; virile power; semen virile; faculty of sense; sense; organ of sense; the number five as symbolical of the five senses

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.08.2

VOCABULARY:

• avāp - 5.P.; ava; to reach; to attain; to obtain; to gain; to get; to get by division (as a quotient); to suffer (e.g. blame or unpleasantness or pain)
• bhūmi - earth; territory; country; position; attitude; the part played by an actor; floor of a house; the base of any geometrical figure; step; degree; extent; matter; object; tongue; [alchemy] the kañcuka called bhūja
• asapatna - without a rival
• ṛdh - to grow; to increase; to prosper; to succeed; to cause to increase or prosper; to promote; to make prosperous; to accomplish; to succeed; (Gebot) befolgen; to enjoy (good fortune)
• rājya - royalty; kingship; sovereignty; empire; kingdom; country; realm
• sura - a god; divinity; the image of a god; an idol; a symbolical name for the number "thirty-three" (from the 33 gods); a sage; learned man; the sun; (said to be) = kṣura
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• ādhipatya - supremacy; sovereignty; power

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.09.1

VOCABULARY:

• saṃjaya - conquest; victory; a kind of military array; name of a chief of the Yakṣas; name of a Sūta; the son of Gavalgaṇa and follower of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; name of a son of Supārśva; name of a son of Prati or Pratikṣatra; name of a son of Bharmyāśva; name of a son of Raṇaṃjaya; name of a Vyāsa; name of a preceptor; name of a son of Kolāhala; name of a son of Kīrti
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.09.2

VOCABULARY:

• evam - _
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden
• hṛṣīkeśa - name of the tenth month; name of a Tīrtha; name of a poet; lord of the senses (said of Manas); name of Viṣṇu; name of Kṛṣṇa
• guḍākeśa - the hero Arjuna; Śiva
• paraṃtapa - destroying foes (said of heroes)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.09.3

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• yudh - to fight; to wage war; to fight with
• iti - in this manner; thus (in its original signification iti refers to something that has been said or thought); so; [gramm.] the word iti
• govinda - Kṛṣṇa (or Viṣnu); name of the 4th month; a chief herdsman; name of a prince; name of several teachers and authors; name of a mountain; name of a Siddha; name of Viṣṇu; name of a farmer living at the Narmadā and killing his own son
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden
• tūṣṇīm - silently; quietly
• bhū - to be; to become; to come into being; to happen; to occur; to make up; gedeihen
• ha - indeed; a kind of bīja; thus

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.10.1

VOCABULARY:

• tad - this; gleicher
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden
• hṛṣīkeśa - name of the tenth month; name of a Tīrtha; name of a poet; lord of the senses (said of Manas); name of Viṣṇu; name of Kṛṣṇa
• prahas - 1.P.; pra; to burst into laughter; to laugh with (acc.); to laugh at; to mock; to deride; to ridicule
• iva - like; in the same manner as (in this sense = yathā); as it were; as if; in a certain manner; in some measure; a little; perhaps (in qualification or mitigation of a strong assertion); nearly; almost; about; so; just so; just; exactly; indeed; very (especially after words which involve some restriction)
• bhārata - actor; fire; a descendant of Bharata; name of the author of RV; V. 27; name of the sun shining on the south of Meru

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.10.2

VOCABULARY:

• senā - a missile; dart; spear; name of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified); an army; armament; battle-array; armed force; a small army; any drilled troop or band or body of men; a kind of title or addition to the names of persons; name of a courtesan (abridged from kuberasenā); name of the mother of Śambhava (the third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī); a host
• ubhaya - both; of both kinds; in both ways; in both manners
• madhya - the middle; midst; centre; inside; interior; the middle of the sky; space between; midday; the meridian; intermediate condition between (gen.); the belly; abdomen; the flank of a horse; (in music) mean time; ten thousand billions; cessation; pause; interval; name of a country between Sindh and Hindūstan proper
• viṣad - 1.P.; vi; to be exhausted or dejected; to despond; to despair; to sink down; to be immersed in
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• vacas - speech; voice; word; singing; song (of birds); advice; direction; command; an oracular utterance (declarative of some future fate or destiny); a sentence; (in gram.) number

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.11.1

VOCABULARY:

• śrī - _
• bhagavant - name of Kṛṣṇa; name of Śiva; name of a Buddha or a Bodhisattva or a Jina; name of Viṣṇu; name of Brahmā; a Jina or Arhat
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.11.2

VOCABULARY:

• a - [gramm.] the sound a; eh bien!; (ibc.; negating particle); [gramm.] the root han; [gramm.] a taddhita affix
• śuc - to shine; to gleam; to glow; to burn; to suffer violent heat or pain; to be sorrowful or afflicted; to grieve; to mourn at or for; to bewail; to lament; to regret (acc.); to be absorbed in deep meditation; to be bright or pure; to be wet; to decay; to be putrid; to stink; to flame; to languish
• anuśuc - 1.P.; anu; to mourn over; to regret; to bewail
• tvad - you
• prajñā - wisdom; intelligence; knowledge; discrimination; judgment; device; design; a clever or sensible woman; Wisdom personified as the goddess of arts and eloquence; Sarasvatī; a particular; (with) true or transcendental wisdom (which is three fold); the energy of Ādibuddha (through the union with whom the latter produced all things)
• vāda - speech; discourse; talk; utterance; statement; speaking about; mentioning; advice; counsel; a thesis; proposition; argument; doctrine; discussion; controversy; dispute; contest; quarrel; agreement; cry; song; note (of a bird); sound; sounding (of a musical instrument); demonstrated conclusion; result; a plaint; accusation; a reply; explanation; exposition (of holy texts etc.); report; rumour
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• bhāṣ - to speak; to talk; to say; to tell; to be spoken; to be addressed or spoken to

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.11.3

VOCABULARY:

• gatāsu - _
• a - [gramm.] the sound a; eh bien!; (ibc.; negating particle); [gramm.] the root han; [gramm.] a taddhita affix
• gatāsu - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• na - _
• anuśuc - 1.P.; anu; to mourn over; to regret; to bewail
• paṇḍita - a scholar; a learned man; teacher; philosopher; a Pandit; name of a man; name of a Brāhman changed into an antelope; incense

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.12.1

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• tu - do; now; then; but; and; or; name of the river Śatadru
• eva - _
• mad - I; we
• jātu - at all; ever; once
• na - _
• as - to be; to live; to exist; to be present; to take place; to happen; to abide; to dwell; to stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of; to be equal to (dat.); to turn out; to tend towards any result; to prove
• na - _
• tvad - you
• na - _
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• janādhipa - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.12.2

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• eva - _
• na - _
• bhū - to be; to become; to come into being; to happen; to occur; to make up; gedeihen
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• mad - I; we
• atas - from this; than this; hence; henceforth; from that time; from this or that cause or reason
• param - afterwards; extremely

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.13.1

VOCABULARY:

• dehin - a living creature; man; the spirit; soul (enveloped in the body)
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• yathā - according; as; like; as
• deha - form; shape; mass; bulk (as of a cloud); person; individual; appearance; manifestation; the body; name of a country
• kaumāra - childhood; youth (from birth to the age of five); maidenhood (to the age of sixteen); name of the Varṣa ruled by Kumāra
• yauvana - youth; youthfulness; adolescence; puberty; manhood; a number of young people (esp. of young women); name of the third stage in the Śākta mysteries
• jarā - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.13.2

VOCABULARY:

• tathā - in that manner; so; thus; yes; so be it; so it shall be (particle of assent); so also; in like manner
• deha - form; shape; mass; bulk (as of a cloud); person; individual; appearance; manifestation; the body; name of a country
• antara - being in the interior; interior; near; proximate; related; intimate; lying adjacent to; distant; different from; exterior
• prāpti - advent; occurrence; reach; range; extent; reaching; arrival at (comp.); the power (of the wind) to enter or penetrate everywhere; name of one of the eight siddhis: the power of obtaining everything ; saving; rescue or deliverance from (abl.); attaining to; obtaining; meeting with; finding; acquisition; gain; the being met with or found; discovery; determination; obtainment; validity; holding good (of a rule); (in dram.) a joyful event; successful termination of a plot (Daśar.); a conjecture based on the observation of a particular thing; lot; fortune; luck; (in astrol.) name of the 11th lunar mansion; a collection; name of the wife of Śama (son of Dharma); name of a daughter of Jarāsaṃdha
• dhīra - _
• tatra - in that place; there (in comp.); thither; to that place; in that; therein; in that case; on that occasion; under those circumstances; then; therefore
• na - _
• muh - to become stupefied or unconscious; to be bewildered or perplexed; to err; to be mistaken; to go astray; to become confused; to fail; to miscarry

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.14.1

VOCABULARY:

• mātrā - measure (of any kind); quantity; duration; number; degree; unit of measure; foot; unit of time; moment; metrical unit; a mora or prosodial instant; the length of time required to pronounce a short vowel (a long vowel contains 2 Mātrās); musical unit of time (3 in number); the full measure of anything; right or correct measure; order; a minute portion; particle; atom; trifle; matter; the material world; materials; property; goods; household; furniture; money; wealth; substance; livelihood; a mirror; an ear-ring; jewel; ornament; the upper or horizontal limb of the Nāgarī characters
• sparśa - touch; contact (fig. applied to the beginning of an eclipse or to any astron. contact); (in gram.) collective name of the twenty-five consonants constituting the five classes from k to m (so-called because formed by complete contact of the organs of utterance; (in phil.) the quality of tangibility (which constitutes the skin's viṣaya); any quality which is perceptible by touching any object (e.g. heat); feeling; sensation; pleasant feeling; unpleasant or morbid sensation; illness; air; wind; temperature; a kind of sexual union; a gift; offering; a spy
• tu - do; now; then; but; and; or; name of the river Śatadru
• kaunteya - metron. from Kuntī; name of Yudhiṣṭhira; Bhīmasena; Arjuna; the tree Terminalia Arjuna; the Pāṇḍavas
• śīta - cold; coldness; cold weather; cold water; Cassia bark; [min.] lead; tin
• uṣṇa - heat; warmth; the hot season; any hot object; name of certain positions in the retrograde motion of the planet Mars; name of the Varṣa ruled by Uṣṇa [[name of a Varsha]]; name of a son of Dyutimat; name of a future son of Nicaknu
• sukha - _
• duḥkha - _
• da - granting; offering; effecting; producing

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.14.2

VOCABULARY:

• āgama - arrival; coming; approach; origin; appearance or reappearance; course (of a fluid); issue (e.g. of blood); income; lawful acquisition (of property); reading; studying; acquisition of knowledge; science; a traditional doctrine or precept; collection of such doctrines; sacred work; Brāhmana; anything handed down and fixed by tradition (as the reading of a text or a record); addition; a grammatical augment; a meaningless syllable or letter inserted in any part of the radical word; name of a rhetorical figure
• apāyin - going away; departing; vanishing; perishable
• anitya - not everlasting; transient; occasional; incidental; irregular; unusual; unstable; uncertain
• tad - this; gleicher
• titikṣ - to bear; to want to leave; (einer Anschuldigung) trotzen
• bhārata - actor; fire; a descendant of Bharata; name of the author of RV; V. 27; name of the sun shining on the south of Meru

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.15.1

VOCABULARY:

• yad - what; which; who
• hi - _
• na - _
• vyathay - to cause to tremble or fall; to cause to swerve from (abl.); to disquiet; to frighten; to agitate; to afflict
• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• puruṣa - a man; male; human being (people); a person; an officer; a servant; a friend; a member of a race or generation; the height of a man; the pupil of the eye; the primeval man; the soul; the Supreme being; the fragrant exhalation of plants; name of various signs of the zodiac; Rottleria Tinctoria; Clerodendrum Phlomoides
• puruṣa - a man; male; human being (people); a person; an officer; a servant; a friend; a member of a race or generation; the height of a man; the pupil of the eye; the primeval man; the soul; the Supreme being; the fragrant exhalation of plants; name of various signs of the zodiac; Rottleria Tinctoria; Clerodendrum Phlomoides
• ṛṣabha - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.15.2

VOCABULARY:

• sama - even; flat; level; parallel; same; similar; like; equivalent; fair; constant; ordinary; common; good; upright; easy; whole
• duḥkha - _
• sukha - _
• dhīra - _
• tad - this; gleicher
• amṛta - not dead; immortal; imperishable; beautiful; beloved; nicht kalziniert; [alchemy] not treated with māraṇa
• tva - (suffix creating abstract nouns)
• kﾱp - to be well ordered or regulated; to be well managed; to succeed; to bear suitable relation to anything; to correspond; to be adapted to; to in accordance with; to suitable to (instr.); to be fit for; to accommodate one's self to; to be favourable to; to subserve; to effect; to be in order

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.16.1

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• asat - untrue; wrong; bad; not existing; heretical; [gramm.] the prefix asat-
• vid - to find; to discover; to meet or fall in with; to obtain; to get; to acquire; to partake of; to possess; to find (a husband); to marry (said of a woman); to obtain (a son)
• bhāva - _
• na - _
• abhāva - non-existence; nullity; absence; non-entity; negation (the seventh category in Kaṇāda's system); proof from non-existence (one of the six pramāṇas in Vedānta phil.)
• vid - to find; to discover; to meet or fall in with; to obtain; to get; to acquire; to partake of; to possess; to find (a husband); to marry (said of a woman); to obtain (a son)
• as - to be; to live; to exist; to be present; to take place; to happen; to abide; to dwell; to stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of; to be equal to (dat.); to turn out; to tend towards any result; to prove

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.16.2

VOCABULARY:

• ubhaya - both; of both kinds; in both ways; in both manners
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• dṛś - to behold; to look at; to regard; to consider; to see; to wait on; to visit; to see with the mind; to learn; to understand; to notice; to care for; to look into; to try; to examine; to see by divine intuition; to think or find out; to compose; to contrive (hymns); to be seen; to become visible; to appear; to be shown or manifested; to appear as; to prove
• anta - end; limit; boundary; term; end of a texture; end; conclusion; end of life; death; destruction (in these latter senses some times neut.); a final syllable; termination; last word of a compound; pause; settlement; definite ascertainment; certainty; whole amount; border; outskirt; nearness; proximity; presence; inner part; inside; condition; nature; a shore; [gramm.] the suffix 'ant'; a frontier region
• tu - do; now; then; but; and; or; name of the river Śatadru
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• tattva - true or real state; truth; reality; (in phil.) a true principle; the number 24; the number 25; an element or elementary property; the essence or substance of anything; the being that; name of a musical instrument; eines der 36 Elemente der Weltemanation (Trika)
• darśin - ifc. seeing; looking at; observing; examining; finding; knowing; understanding; receiving; experiencing; composer (of a hymn); looking; appearing; showing; exhibiting; teaching; inflicting

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.17.1

VOCABULARY:

• avināśin - imperishable; not decaying or putrefying
• tu - do; now; then; but; and; or; name of the river Śatadru
• tad - this; gleicher
• vid - to know; to understand; to learn; to be conscious of; to take for; to mind; to notice
• yad - what; which; who
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• tan - to extend; to spread; to be diffused (as light) over; to shine; to extend towards; to reach to; to be protracted; to continue; to endure; to stretch (a cord); to extend or bend (a bow); to spread; to spin out; to weave; to emboss; to prepare (a way for); to direct (one's way) towards; to propagate (one's self or one's family); to protract; to put forth; to show; to manifest; to display; to augment; to accomplish; to perform (a ceremony); to sacrifice; to compose (a literary work); to render (any one thirsty)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.17.2

VOCABULARY:

• vināśa - _
• avyaya - not liable to change; imperishable; undecaying; parsimonious
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• na - _
• kaścit - _
• kṛ - to make like or similar; to consider equivalent; to reduce anything to; to cause to become; to do; to accomplish; to prepare; to make use of; to compose; to act; das Nachdenken hinrichten
• arh - to deserve; to merit; to be worthy of; to be allowed to; to be able; to counterbalance

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.18.1

VOCABULARY:

• antavat - having an end or term; limited; perishable; containing a word which has the meaning of anta
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• deha - form; shape; mass; bulk (as of a cloud); person; individual; appearance; manifestation; the body; name of a country
• nitya - innate; native; one's own (opp. to araṇa); continual; perpetual; eternal; ifc. constantly dwelling or engaged in; intent upon; devoted or used to; ordinary; usual; invariable; fixed; necessary; obligatory (opp. to kāmya); leiblich (Kind)
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden
• śarīrin - an embodied being; creature; a man; the soul; an embodied spirit

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.18.2

VOCABULARY:

• anāśin - imperishable
• aprameya - immeasurable; unlimited; unfathomable; not to be proved
• tasmāt - therefore
• yudh - to fight; to wage war; to fight with
• bhārata - actor; fire; a descendant of Bharata; name of the author of RV; V. 27; name of the sun shining on the south of Meru

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.19.1

VOCABULARY:

• yad - what; which; who
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• vid - to know; to understand; to learn; to be conscious of; to take for; to mind; to notice
• hantṛ - killing; robber; destroyer
• yad - what; which; who
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• man - to think; to believe; to imagine; to suppose; to conjecture; to regard or consider any one or anything (acc.) as; to be of opinion; to honour; to perceive; to understand
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.19.2

VOCABULARY:

• ubh - both
• tad - this; gleicher
• na - _
• vijñā - 9.Ā.; vi; to distinguish; to discern; to observe; to investigate; to recognize; to ascertain; to know; to understand; to explain; to declare
• na - _
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• na - _
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.20.1

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• jan - to come into existence; to grow (as plants); to be born as; to be by birth or nature; to be born again; to become; to be; to be changed into (dat.); to take place; to happen; to be possible or applicable or suitable; to produce; to generate; to be born
• mṛ - to die; to decease; to calcine
• vā - either - or; on the one side - on the other side; optionally
• kadācid - irgendwann
• na - _
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• bhū - to be; to become; to come into being; to happen; to occur; to make up; gedeihen
• bhū - to be; to become; to come into being; to happen; to occur; to make up; gedeihen
• vā - either - or; on the one side - on the other side; optionally
• na - _
• bhūyas - again; further; furthermore; in addition

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.20.2

VOCABULARY:

• aja - not born; existing from all eternity
• nitya - innate; native; one's own (opp. to araṇa); continual; perpetual; eternal; ifc. constantly dwelling or engaged in; intent upon; devoted or used to; ordinary; usual; invariable; fixed; necessary; obligatory (opp. to kāmya); leiblich (Kind)
• śāśvata - eternal; constant; perpetual; all; about to happen; future
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• purāṇa - ancient; old; traditional
• na - _
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• śarīra - the body; bodily frame; solid parts of the body; any solid body (opp. to udaka etc.); one's body i.e. one's own person; bodily strength; a dead body; Leibesst￤rke

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.21.1

VOCABULARY:

• vid - to know; to understand; to learn; to be conscious of; to take for; to mind; to notice
• avināśin - imperishable; not decaying or putrefying
• nitya - innate; native; one's own (opp. to araṇa); continual; perpetual; eternal; ifc. constantly dwelling or engaged in; intent upon; devoted or used to; ordinary; usual; invariable; fixed; necessary; obligatory (opp. to kāmya); leiblich (Kind)
• yad - what; which; who
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• aja - not born; existing from all eternity
• avyaya - not liable to change; imperishable; undecaying; parsimonious

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.21.2

VOCABULARY:

• katham - how?
• tad - this; gleicher
• puruṣa - a man; male; human being (people); a person; an officer; a servant; a friend; a member of a race or generation; the height of a man; the pupil of the eye; the primeval man; the soul; the Supreme being; the fragrant exhalation of plants; name of various signs of the zodiac; Rottleria Tinctoria; Clerodendrum Phlomoides
• pārtha - patr. of Tānva; metron. of Yudhiṣṭhira; name of a king of Kaśmīra (son of Paṅgu) and of another man; the tree Terminalia Arjuna; metron. of Bhīmasena; metron. of Arjuna; the Pāṇḍavas collectively
• ka - who?; what?
• ghātay - to kill; [alchemy] = *māray
• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• ka - who?; what?

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.22.1

VOCABULARY:

• vāsas - cloth; clothes; dress; a garment; the "clothing" or feathers of an arrow; cotton; a pall; a screen; a cobweb; name of two Sāmans
• jīrṇa - _
• yathā - according; as; like; as
• vihā - 3.P.; 1.P.; vi; to leave behind; to relinquish; to quit; to abandon; to be lost
• nava - new; fresh; recent; young; modern
• grah - to seize; to take (by the hand); to grasp; to lay hold of; to arrest; to stop; to catch; to take captive; to take prisoner; to capture; to imprison; to take possession of; to gain over; to captivate; to overpower (esp. said of diseases and demons and the punishments of Varuṇa); to eclipse; to abstract; to take away (by robbery); to lay the hand on; to claim; to gain; to win; to obtain; to receive; to accept; to keep; to observe; to recognise; (in astron.) to observe; to receive into the mind; to apprehend; to understand; to learn; (in astron.) to calculate; to admit; to approve; to obey; to follow; to take for; to consider as; to perceive; to sense
• nara - a man; a male; a person; husband; hero; a man or piece at chess or draughts; the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial; person; personal termination; the primeval Man or eternal spirit pervading the universe (always associated with Nārāyaṇa); a class of myth. beings allied to the Gandharvas and Kiṃnaras; name of a son of Manu Tāmasa; name of a son of Viśvāmitra; name of a son of Gaya and father of Virāj; name of a son of Sudhṛti and father of Kevala; name of a son of Bhavanmanyu (Manyu) and father of Saṃkṛti; name of Bhāradvāja; name of 2 kings of Kaśmīra; name of one of the 10 horses of the Moon; [rel.] a form of Viṣṇu
• apara - the other; another; future; next

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.22.2

VOCABULARY:

• tathā - in that manner; so; thus; yes; so be it; so it shall be (particle of assent); so also; in like manner
• śarīra - the body; bodily frame; solid parts of the body; any solid body (opp. to udaka etc.); one's body i.e. one's own person; bodily strength; a dead body; Leibesst￤rke
• vihā - 3.P.; 1.P.; vi; to leave behind; to relinquish; to quit; to abandon; to be lost
• jīrṇa - _
• anya - other; another
• saṃyā - sam; to go or proceed together; to go; to wander; to travel; to come together; to meet; to encounter (as friends or foes); to contend with (acc.); to come to or into; to attain (any state or condition); to conform to (acc.)
• nava - new; fresh; recent; young; modern
• dehin - a living creature; man; the spirit; soul (enveloped in the body)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.23.1

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• chid - to cut off; to amputate; to hew; to chop; to divide; to destroy; to efface; (in math.) to divide
• śastra - an instrument for cutting or wounding; knife; sword; dagger; any weapon (even applied to an arrow); any instrument or tool; iron; steel; a razor; [min.] = tīkṣṇaloha
• na - _
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• dah - to burn; to roast; to cauterise; to destroy completely; to torment; to distress; to grieve; to be in flames
• pāvaka - name of a particular Agni (in the Purāṇas said to be a son of Agni Abhimānin and Svāhā or of Antardhāna and Śikhaṇḍinī); fire; a saint; Premna Spinosa; Plumbago Zeylanica; the plant Plumbago Rosea

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.23.2

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• kleday - to moisten
• ap - water
• na - _
• śoṣay - to make dry; to dry up; to wither; to parch; to afflict; to injure; to hurt; to extinguish; to destroy; [alchemy]
• māruta - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.24.1

VOCABULARY:

• acchedya - improper or impossible to be cut; indivisible
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• adāhya - incombustible
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• akledya - not to be wetted
• aśoṣya - not drying up; permanent (as a pond)
• eva - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.24.2

VOCABULARY:

• nitya - innate; native; one's own (opp. to araṇa); continual; perpetual; eternal; ifc. constantly dwelling or engaged in; intent upon; devoted or used to; ordinary; usual; invariable; fixed; necessary; obligatory (opp. to kāmya); leiblich (Kind)
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• gam - to go; to move; to approach; to understand; to reside (as a disease)
• sthāṇu - _
• acala - not moving; immovable; firm
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• sanātana - perpetual; permanent; everlasting; primeval; ancient

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.25.1

VOCABULARY:

• avyakta - _
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• acintya - inconceivable; surpassing thought
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• avikārya - invariable; unchangeable
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• vac - to speak; to say; to tell; to declare; to proclaim; to recite; verknden

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.25.2

VOCABULARY:

• tasmāt - therefore
• evam - _
• vid - to know; to understand; to learn; to be conscious of; to take for; to mind; to notice
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• na - _
• anuśuc - 1.P.; anu; to mourn over; to regret; to bewail
• arh - to deserve; to merit; to be worthy of; to be allowed to; to be able; to counterbalance

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.26.1

VOCABULARY:

• atha - an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English); now; then; moreover; rather; certainly; but; else; what? how else?
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• nitya - innate; native; one's own (opp. to araṇa); continual; perpetual; eternal; ifc. constantly dwelling or engaged in; intent upon; devoted or used to; ordinary; usual; invariable; fixed; necessary; obligatory (opp. to kāmya); leiblich (Kind)
• jan - to come into existence; to grow (as plants); to be born as; to be by birth or nature; to be born again; to become; to be; to be changed into (dat.); to take place; to happen; to be possible or applicable or suitable; to produce; to generate; to be born
• nitya - innate; native; one's own (opp. to araṇa); continual; perpetual; eternal; ifc. constantly dwelling or engaged in; intent upon; devoted or used to; ordinary; usual; invariable; fixed; necessary; obligatory (opp. to kāmya); leiblich (Kind)
• vā - either - or; on the one side - on the other side; optionally
• man - to think; to believe; to imagine; to suppose; to conjecture; to regard or consider any one or anything (acc.) as; to be of opinion; to honour; to perceive; to understand
• mṛ - to die; to decease; to calcine

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.26.2

VOCABULARY:

• tathā - in that manner; so; thus; yes; so be it; so it shall be (particle of assent); so also; in like manner
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• tvad - you
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• bāhu - the arm; the fore-arm; the arm between the elbow and the wrist (opp. to pra-gaṇḍa); the whole upper extremity of the body; the arm as a measure of length (= 12 Aṅgulas); the fore-foot of an animal (esp. its upper part); the limb of a bow; the bar of a chariot-pole; the post (of a door); the side of an angular figure (esp. the base of a right-angled triangle); the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial; the constellation Ārdrā
• na - _
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• śuc - to shine; to gleam; to glow; to burn; to suffer violent heat or pain; to be sorrowful or afflicted; to grieve; to mourn at or for; to bewail; to lament; to regret (acc.); to be absorbed in deep meditation; to be bright or pure; to be wet; to decay; to be putrid; to stink; to flame; to languish
• arh - to deserve; to merit; to be worthy of; to be allowed to; to be able; to counterbalance

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.27.1

VOCABULARY:

• jan - to come into existence; to grow (as plants); to be born as; to be by birth or nature; to be born again; to become; to be; to be changed into (dat.); to take place; to happen; to be possible or applicable or suitable; to produce; to generate; to be born
• hi - _
• dhruva - _
• mṛtyu - death; dying; Death personified; the god of disease (sometimes identified with Yama or with Viṣṇu); name of the god of love; name of a particular Ekāha; name of the 8th astrol. house; name of the 17th astrol. Yoga; name of a Vyāsa
• dhruva - _
• janman - birth; origin; existence; life; nativity; re-birth; birthplace; home; a progenitor; father; natal star; (in astrol.) name of the 1st lunar mansion; a creature; being; people; the people of a household; kind; race; gods and men; nature; quality; custom; manner; water; age (of life)
• mṛ - to die; to decease; to calcine
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.27.2

VOCABULARY:

• tasmāt - therefore
• aparihārya - not to be degraded; unavoidable
• artha - aim; purpose; cause; motive; reason; advantage; use; utility (generally named with kāma and dharma); thing; object (said of the membrum virile); object of the senses; the number five; substance; wealth; property; opulence; money; (in astron.) name of the second mansion; the mansion of wealth; affair; concern; (in law) lawsuit; action; having to do with (instr.); wanting; needing anything (instr.)
• na - _
• tvad - you
• śuc - to shine; to gleam; to glow; to burn; to suffer violent heat or pain; to be sorrowful or afflicted; to grieve; to mourn at or for; to bewail; to lament; to regret (acc.); to be absorbed in deep meditation; to be bright or pure; to be wet; to decay; to be putrid; to stink; to flame; to languish
• arh - to deserve; to merit; to be worthy of; to be allowed to; to be able; to counterbalance

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.28.1

VOCABULARY:

• avyakta - _
• ādi - beginning; commencement; a firstling; first-fruits; ifc. beginning with; et caetera; and so on; name of Śiva; [gramm.] the first syllable of a word
• bhūta - that which is or exists; any living being; a spirit (good or evil); the ghost of a deceased person; a demon; imp; goblin; an element; one of the 5 elements (esp. a gross element); name of the number "five"; well-being; welfare; prosperity; existence
• vyakta - _
• madhya - the middle; midst; centre; inside; interior; the middle of the sky; space between; midday; the meridian; intermediate condition between (gen.); the belly; abdomen; the flank of a horse; (in music) mean time; ten thousand billions; cessation; pause; interval; name of a country between Sindh and Hindūstan proper
• bhārata - actor; fire; a descendant of Bharata; name of the author of RV; V. 27; name of the sun shining on the south of Meru

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.28.2

VOCABULARY:

• avyakta - _
• nidhana - settling down; residence or place of residence; domicile; receptacle; conclusion; end; death; destruction; loss; annihilation; (in music) the concluding passage of a Sāman which is sung in chorus; any finile; name of the 8th mansion; race; family
• eva - _
• tatra - in that place; there (in comp.); thither; to that place; in that; therein; in that case; on that occasion; under those circumstances; then; therefore
• ka - who?; what?
• paridevanā - complaint; lamentation

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.29.1

VOCABULARY:

• āścarya - strange appearance; a wonder; miracle; marvel; prodigy; wonder; surprise; astonishment
• vat - (Vergleichspartikel)
• dṛś - to behold; to look at; to regard; to consider; to see; to wait on; to visit; to see with the mind; to learn; to understand; to notice; to care for; to look into; to try; to examine; to see by divine intuition; to think or find out; to compose; to contrive (hymns); to be seen; to become visible; to appear; to be shown or manifested; to appear as; to prove
• kaścit - _
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• āścarya - strange appearance; a wonder; miracle; marvel; prodigy; wonder; surprise; astonishment
• vat - (Vergleichspartikel)
• vad - to speak; to say; to tell; to talk with; to address; to recommend; to adjudge; to designate; to announce; to foretell; to affirm; to declare
• tathā - in that manner; so; thus; yes; so be it; so it shall be (particle of assent); so also; in like manner
• eva - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• anya - other; another

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.29.2

VOCABULARY:

• āścarya - strange appearance; a wonder; miracle; marvel; prodigy; wonder; surprise; astonishment
• vat - (Vergleichspartikel)
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• anya - other; another
• śru - to hear; to listen to; to study
• śru - to hear; to listen to; to study
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• enad - this; (anaphoric pronoun in Vedic)
• vid - to know; to understand; to learn; to be conscious of; to take for; to mind; to notice
• na - _
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• eva - _
• kaścit - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.30.1

VOCABULARY:

• dehin - a living creature; man; the spirit; soul (enveloped in the body)
• nityam - always
• avadhya - not to be killed; inviolable
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• deha - form; shape; mass; bulk (as of a cloud); person; individual; appearance; manifestation; the body; name of a country
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• bhārata - actor; fire; a descendant of Bharata; name of the author of RV; V. 27; name of the sun shining on the south of Meru

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.30.2

VOCABULARY:

• tasmāt - therefore
• sarva - whole; entire; all; every; of all sorts; manifold; various; different; completely
• bhūta - that which is or exists; any living being; a spirit (good or evil); the ghost of a deceased person; a demon; imp; goblin; an element; one of the 5 elements (esp. a gross element); name of the number "five"; well-being; welfare; prosperity; existence
• na - _
• tvad - you
• śuc - to shine; to gleam; to glow; to burn; to suffer violent heat or pain; to be sorrowful or afflicted; to grieve; to mourn at or for; to bewail; to lament; to regret (acc.); to be absorbed in deep meditation; to be bright or pure; to be wet; to decay; to be putrid; to stink; to flame; to languish
• arh - to deserve; to merit; to be worthy of; to be allowed to; to be able; to counterbalance

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.31.1

VOCABULARY:

• svadharma - one's own rights; one's own duty; peculiar property; peculiarity
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• avekṣ - 1.P.; ava; to look towards; to look at; to behold; to perceive; to observe; to experience; to have in view; to have regard to; to take into consideration
• na - _
• vikamp - 1.P.; vi; to tremble greatly; to quiver; to move about; to become changed or deformed; to change a position or place; to shrink from
• arh - to deserve; to merit; to be worthy of; to be allowed to; to be able; to counterbalance

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.31.2

VOCABULARY:

• dharmya - legal; legitimate; usual; customary; just; virtuous; righteous; endowed with qualities or properties; suitable to (gen.)
• hi - _
• yuddha - fight; war; (in astron.) opposition; conflict of the planets; battle
• śreyas - _
• anya - other; another
• kṣatriya - a member of the military or reigning order; a red horse; name of a people
• na - _
• vid - to find; to discover; to meet or fall in with; to obtain; to get; to acquire; to partake of; to possess; to find (a husband); to marry (said of a woman); to obtain (a son)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.32.1

VOCABULARY:

• yadṛcchā - self-will; spontaneity; accident; chance
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• upapad - 4.Ā.; upa; to go towards or against; to attack; to approach; to come to; to arrive at; to enter; to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil); to approach for succour or protection; to approach or join with in speech; to reach; to obtain; to partake of; to enter into any state; to take place; to come forth; to be produced; to appear; to occur; to happen; to be present; to exist; to be possible; to be fit for or adequate to (with loc.); to be regular or according to rules; to become; to be suitable; to join a discussion
• svarga - heaven; the abode of light and of the gods; heavenly bliss; Indra's heaven or paradise; a particular Ekāha; name of a son of the Rudra Bhīma
• dvāra - door; gate; passage; entrance; opening; aperture (esp. of the human body); a way; means; medium; a pass (in the mountains)
• apāvṛ - apā; to uncover; to reveal; to open (the mouth)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.32.2

VOCABULARY:

• sukhin - _
• kṣatriya - a member of the military or reigning order; a red horse; name of a people
• pārtha - patr. of Tānva; metron. of Yudhiṣṭhira; name of a king of Kaśmīra (son of Paṅgu) and of another man; the tree Terminalia Arjuna; metron. of Bhīmasena; metron. of Arjuna; the Pāṇḍavas collectively
• labh - to take; to seize; to catch; to meet with; to find
• yuddha - fight; war; (in astron.) opposition; conflict of the planets; battle
• īdṛśa - endowed with such qualities; such

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.33.1

VOCABULARY:

• atha - an auspicious and inceptive particle (not easily expressed in English); now; then; moreover; rather; certainly; but; else; what? how else?
• ced - (never found at the beginning of a sentence or verse) = ca; when
• tvad - you
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• dharmya - legal; legitimate; usual; customary; just; virtuous; righteous; endowed with qualities or properties; suitable to (gen.)
• saṃgrāma - an assembly of people; host; troop; army; battle; war; fight; combat; conflict; hostile encounter with; name of various men
• na - _
• kṛ - to make like or similar; to consider equivalent; to reduce anything to; to cause to become; to do; to accomplish; to prepare; to make use of; to compose; to act; das Nachdenken hinrichten

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.33.2

VOCABULARY:

• tatas - from that; in consequence of that; for that reason; consequently; then; after that
• svadharma - one's own rights; one's own duty; peculiar property; peculiarity
• kīrti - mention; making mention of; speech; report; good report; fame; renown; glory; Fame (personified as daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma); (in music) a particular measure or time; extension; expansion; lustre; = prasāda (favour) or prāsāda (a palace); dirt; name of one of the Mātṛkās (or personified divine energies of Kṛṣṇa)
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• hā - to leave; to abandon; to desert; to quit; to forsake; to relinquish; to be left or abandoned or deserted; to be left behind; to fall short of (abl.); to be excluded from or bereft of; to be overtaken by (instr.); to be deficient or wanting; to suffer loss or injury
• pāpa - evil; misfortune; ill-luck; trouble; mischief; sin; vice; crime; guilt
• avāp - 5.P.; ava; to reach; to attain; to obtain; to gain; to get; to get by division (as a quotient); to suffer (e.g. blame or unpleasantness or pain)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.34.1

VOCABULARY:

• akīrti - ill-fame; disgrace
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• bhūta - that which is or exists; any living being; a spirit (good or evil); the ghost of a deceased person; a demon; imp; goblin; an element; one of the 5 elements (esp. a gross element); name of the number "five"; well-being; welfare; prosperity; existence
• kathay - to call; to name; to tell; to designate
• tvad - you
• avyaya - not liable to change; imperishable; undecaying; parsimonious

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.34.2

VOCABULARY:

• sambhāvay - 10.P.; sam; to cause to be born or produced; to effect; to accomplish; to make; to foster; to cherish; to resort to (acc.); to meet with; to find (jīvantīm); to honour; to revere; to salute; to greet; to receive or accept graciously; to imply; to suggest a possibility; to suppose anything possible in any one; to regard or consider as (two acc.); to think it possible that (Pot. with and without yad); to think it impossible that; to reach; to arrive at (acc.); to be (thought) possible or probable or fitting or consistent
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• akīrti - ill-fame; disgrace
• maraṇa - _
• atiric - 4.Ā.; ati; to be left with a surplus; to surpass (in a good or bad sense with abl. or acc.); to be superior; to predominate; to prevail; [alchemy]; to be superabundant

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.35.1

VOCABULARY:

• bhaya - fear; alarm; fear of; terror; dismay; danger; peril; distress; danger from (abl. or comp.) or to; the blossom of Trapa Bispinosa; dread; apprehension
• raṇa - delight; pleasure; gladness; joy; battle (as an object of delight); war; combat; fight; conflict
• uparam - 1.P.; upa; to cease from motion; to stop; to cease from action; to be inactive or quiet (as a quietist); to pause; to stop (speaking or doing anything); to leave off; to desist; to give up; to renounce (with abl.); to await; to wait for; to cause to cease or stop; to render quiet; to fall silent
• man - to think; to believe; to imagine; to suppose; to conjecture; to regard or consider any one or anything (acc.) as; to be of opinion; to honour; to perceive; to understand
• tvad - you
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• ratha - a chariot; car; esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas); any vehicle or equipage or carriage (applied also to the vehicles of the gods); waggon; cart; a warrior; hero; champion; the body; a limb; member; part; Calamus Rotang; Dalbergia Ougeinensis; = pauruṣa

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.35.2

VOCABULARY:

• yad - what; which; who
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• tvad - you
• bahu - much; many; abundant; great in quantity
• man - to think; to believe; to imagine; to suppose; to conjecture; to regard or consider any one or anything (acc.) as; to be of opinion; to honour; to perceive; to understand
• bhū - to be; to become; to come into being; to happen; to occur; to make up; gedeihen
• yā - to go; to move; to set out; to travel; to withdraw; to flee; to go to for any purpose (inf.)
• lāghava - swiftness; rapidity; speed; alacrity; versatility; dexterity; skill; lightness; ease; relief; levity; thoughtlessness; inconsiderateness; rashness; insignificance; unimportance; smallness; (in prosody) shortness of a vowel or syllable (opp. to gaurava); shortness of expression; brevity; conciseness; lack of weight or consequence; derogation of dignity; slight; disrespect

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.36.1

VOCABULARY:

• avācya - not to be addressed; not distinctly expressed; reproachable; not reproachable
• vāda - speech; discourse; talk; utterance; statement; speaking about; mentioning; advice; counsel; a thesis; proposition; argument; doctrine; discussion; controversy; dispute; contest; quarrel; agreement; cry; song; note (of a bird); sound; sounding (of a musical instrument); demonstrated conclusion; result; a plaint; accusation; a reply; explanation; exposition (of holy texts etc.); report; rumour
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• bahu - much; many; abundant; great in quantity
• vad - to speak; to say; to tell; to talk with; to address; to recommend; to adjudge; to designate; to announce; to foretell; to affirm; to declare
• tvad - you
• ahita - unfit; improper; unadvantageous; noxious; hostile

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.36.2

VOCABULARY:

• nind - to blame; to censure; to revile; to despise; to ridicule
• tvad - you
• sāmarthya - sameness of aim or object or meaning or signification; belonging or agreeing together (in aim); adequacy; accordance; fitness; suitableness; the being entitled to; justification for; ability to or capacity for; efficacy; power; strength; force; the force or function or sense of a word; correlation
• tatas - from that; in consequence of that; for that reason; consequently; then; after that
• duḥkhatara - more difficult; worse; more painful
• nu - now
• ka - who?; what?

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.37.1

VOCABULARY:

• han - to strike; to beat; to pound; to hammer; to strike upon; to smite; to slay; to hit; to kill; to mar; to destroy; to put to death; to strike off; to avert; to hurt; to wound; (astron.) to come in contact; to obstruct; to hinder; to repress; to give up; to abandon; to have sex
• vā - either - or; on the one side - on the other side; optionally
• prāp - 5.Ā.; 5.P.; 1.P.; pra; to attain to; to reach; to arrive at; to meet with; to find; to obtain; to receive; to incur (a fine); to suffer (capital punishment); to flee in all directions; to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to be present or at hand; (in gram.) to pass or be changed into (acc.); to be in force; to obtain
• svarga - heaven; the abode of light and of the gods; heavenly bliss; Indra's heaven or paradise; a particular Ekāha; name of a son of the Rudra Bhīma
• ji - to win or aquire; to conquer (in a battle); to defeat; to surpass; to overcome or remove (any desire or difficulties or diseases); to gain the upper hand; to exercise
• vā - either - or; on the one side - on the other side; optionally
• bhuj - to enjoy; to use; to eat; to consume; to enjoy carnally; to exploit; to profit someone
• mahī - _

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.37.2

VOCABULARY:

• tasmāt - therefore
• utthā - 1.P.; ut; to stand up; to spring up; to rise; to raise one's self; to set out; to rise (from the dead); to rise (from any occupation); to leave off; to finish; to come forth; to arise; to appear; to become visible; to result; to spring; to originate from; to come in (as revenues); to rise; to be active or brave; to make efforts; to take pains with; to strive for; to excel; [alchemy]
• kaunteya - metron. from Kuntī; name of Yudhiṣṭhira; Bhīmasena; Arjuna; the tree Terminalia Arjuna; the Pāṇḍavas
• yuddha - fight; war; (in astron.) opposition; conflict of the planets; battle
• kṛ - to make like or similar; to consider equivalent; to reduce anything to; to cause to become; to do; to accomplish; to prepare; to make use of; to compose; to act; das Nachdenken hinrichten
• niścaya - inquiry; ascertainment; fixed opinion; conviction; certainty; positiveness; resolution; resolve fixed intention; design; purpose; aim; (in rhet.) name of a particular figure

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.38.1

VOCABULARY:

• sukha - _
• duḥkha - _
• sama - even; flat; level; parallel; same; similar; like; equivalent; fair; constant; ordinary; common; good; upright; easy; whole
• kṛ - to make like or similar; to consider equivalent; to reduce anything to; to cause to become; to do; to accomplish; to prepare; to make use of; to compose; to act; das Nachdenken hinrichten
• lābha - meeting with; finding; obtaining; getting; attaining; acquisition; gain; profit; capture; conquest; apprehension; perception; knowledge; enjoying; name of the 11th astrological house or lunar mansion
• alābha - non-acquirement; want; deficiency; loss (in selling goods); loss (of life)
• jaya - conquest; victory; triumph; winning; being victorious (in battle or in playing with dice or in a lawsuit); name of particular verses causing victory (personified as deities); Premna spinosa; a yellow variety of Phaseolus Mungo; name of the 3rd year of the 6th lustrum of the Bṛhaspati cycle; a kind of flute; (in music) a kind of measure; the sun; Arjuna; Indra; name of a Ṛṣi; name of a spirit; name of an attendant of Viṣṇu; name of a Nāga; name of a Dānava; name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; name of an ancient king (11th Cakravartin in Bhārata ); name of Yudhiṣṭhira at Virāṭa's court; name of Aśoka in a former birth; name of a carpenter; Premna longifolia; name of a Tīrtha at the Narmadā; [gramm.] the word jaya; name of a son of Vatsara and Svarvīthi; name of Śiva
• ajaya - non-victory; defeat; name of a lexicographer; name of a river

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.38.2

VOCABULARY:

• tatas - from that; in consequence of that; for that reason; consequently; then; after that
• yuddha - fight; war; (in astron.) opposition; conflict of the planets; battle
• yuj - to yoke or join or fasten or harness (horses or a chariot); to make ready; to prepare; to arrange; to fit out; to set to work; to use; to employ; to apply; to equip (an army); to offer; to perform (prayers); to put on (arrows on a bow-string); to fix in; to insert; to inject (semen); to appoint to; to charge or intrust with; to command; to enjoin; to turn or direct or fix or concentrate (the mind); to concentrate the mind in order to obtain union with the Universal spirit; to be absorbed in meditation; to recollect; to recall; to join; to unite; to connect; to add; to bring together; to confer; to bestow anything (acc.) upon (gen. or loc.); to become possessed of; to use for one's self; to bring into possession of; to furnish or endow with (instr.); to join one's self to (acc.); (in astron.) to come into union or conjunction with (acc.); to be yoked or harnessed or joined; to attach one's self to; to be made ready or prepared for (dat.); to be united in marriage; to be endowed with or possessed of (instr. wit
• na - _
• evam - _
• pāpa - evil; misfortune; ill-luck; trouble; mischief; sin; vice; crime; guilt
• avāp - 5.P.; ava; to reach; to attain; to obtain; to gain; to get; to get by division (as a quotient); to suffer (e.g. blame or unpleasantness or pain)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.39.1

VOCABULARY:

• etad - this; [gramm.] the pronoun etad; auf diese Weise
• tvad - you
• abhidhā - 3.P.; abhi; to surrender any one to; to bring upon (dat.); to put on the furniture of a horse; to cover (a country) with an army; to cover; to protect; to set forth; to explain; to tell; to speak to; to address; to say; to name; to put on or round
• sāṃkhya - name of one of the three great divisions of Hindū philosophy
• buddhi - the power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions; intelligence; reason; intellect; mind; discernment; judgment; perception; comprehension; apprehension; understanding; knowledge of one's self. psychology; (in Sāṃkhya phil.) Intellect; presence of mind; ready wit; an opinion; view; notion; idea; conjecture; thought about or meditation on; intention; purpose; design; impression; notion (often ifc. = considering as); right opinion; correct or reasonable view; a kind of metre; name of the 5th astrol" mansion; Intelligence personified (as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma and mother of Bodha); name of a woman; belief
• yoga - the act of yoking; joining; attaching; harnessing; putting to (of horses); a yoke; team; vehicle; conveyance; employment; use; application; performance; equipping or arraying (of an army); fixing (of an arrow on the bow-string); putting on (of armour); a remedy; cure; a means; expedient; device; way; manner; method; a supernatural means; charm; incantation; magical art; a trick; stratagem; fraud; deceit; undertaking; business; work; acquisition; gain; profit; wealth; property; occasion; opportunity; any junction; union; combination; contact with (instr. with or without saha); mixture; partaking of; possessing (instr. or comp.); connection; relation; putting together; arrangement; disposition; regular succession; fitting together; fitness; propriety; exertion; endeavour; zeal; diligence; industry; care; application or concentration of the thoughts; abstract contemplation; meditation; self-concentration; abstract meditation and mental abstraction practised as a system; any simple act or rite conducive to Yoga o
• tu - do; now; then; but; and; or; name of the river Śatadru
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• śru - to hear; to listen to; to study

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.39.2

VOCABULARY:

• buddhi - the power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions; intelligence; reason; intellect; mind; discernment; judgment; perception; comprehension; apprehension; understanding; knowledge of one's self. psychology; (in Sāṃkhya phil.) Intellect; presence of mind; ready wit; an opinion; view; notion; idea; conjecture; thought about or meditation on; intention; purpose; design; impression; notion (often ifc. = considering as); right opinion; correct or reasonable view; a kind of metre; name of the 5th astrol" mansion; Intelligence personified (as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma and mother of Bodha); name of a woman; belief
• yuj - to yoke or join or fasten or harness (horses or a chariot); to make ready; to prepare; to arrange; to fit out; to set to work; to use; to employ; to apply; to equip (an army); to offer; to perform (prayers); to put on (arrows on a bow-string); to fix in; to insert; to inject (semen); to appoint to; to charge or intrust with; to command; to enjoin; to turn or direct or fix or concentrate (the mind); to concentrate the mind in order to obtain union with the Universal spirit; to be absorbed in meditation; to recollect; to recall; to join; to unite; to connect; to add; to bring together; to confer; to bestow anything (acc.) upon (gen. or loc.); to become possessed of; to use for one's self; to bring into possession of; to furnish or endow with (instr.); to join one's self to (acc.); (in astron.) to come into union or conjunction with (acc.); to be yoked or harnessed or joined; to attach one's self to; to be made ready or prepared for (dat.); to be united in marriage; to be endowed with or possessed of (instr. wit
• yad - what; which; who
• pārtha - patr. of Tānva; metron. of Yudhiṣṭhira; name of a king of Kaśmīra (son of Paṅgu) and of another man; the tree Terminalia Arjuna; metron. of Bhīmasena; metron. of Arjuna; the Pāṇḍavas collectively
• karman - _
• bandha - binding; tying; a bond; tie; chain; fetter; a ligature; bandage; damming up (a river); capture; arrest; imprisonment; custody; connection or intercourse with (comp.); putting together; uniting; contracting; combining; forming; producing; joining (the hollowed hands); anything deposited; a deposit; pledge; any configuration or position of the body (esp. of the hands and feet); a particular mode of sexual union; constructing; building (of a bridge etc.); bridging over (the sea); knitting (the brows); fixing; directing (mind); assumption; obtainment (of a body); conceiving; cherishing; feeling; betraying; a border; framework; inclosure; receptacle; a sinew; tendon; the body; (in phil.) mundane bondage; attachment to this world; combination of sounds (in rhet.); construction or arrangement of words; arrangement of a stanza in a particular shape; arrangement of musical sounds; composition; a disease which prevents the eyelids from quite closing; a part; sexual union; a collar beam
• prahā - 3.P.; 1.P.; pra; to leave; to desert; to quit; to abandon; to give up; to renounce; to violate (a duty); to break (a promise); to send off; to throw; to hurl; to cease; to disappear

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.40.1

VOCABULARY:

• na - _
• iha - in this place; here; to this place; in this world; in this book or system; in this case; now; at this time
• abhikrama - stepping near; approaching; assault; attack; overpowering; ascending; undertaking; attempt; beginning
• nāśa - the being lost; loss; disappearance; destruction; annihilation; ruin; death; flight; desertion; (arithm.) elimination
• as - to be; to live; to exist; to be present; to take place; to happen; to abide; to dwell; to stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of; to be equal to (dat.); to turn out; to tend towards any result; to prove
• pratyavāya - decrease; diminution; reverse; contrary course; opposite; conduct; annoyance; disappointment; offence; sin; sinfulness; disappearance of what exists or non-production of what does not exist; atonement
• na - _
• vid - to find; to discover; to meet or fall in with; to obtain; to get; to acquire; to partake of; to possess; to find (a husband); to marry (said of a woman); to obtain (a son)

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.40.2

VOCABULARY:

• svalpa - very small or little; minute; very few; short
• api - also; moreover; besides; assuredly; surely
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• dharma - that which is established or firm; steadfast decree; statute; ordinance; law; usage; practice; customary observance or prescribed conduct; duty; right; justice (often as a synonym of punishment); virtue; morality; religion; religious merit; Law or Justice personified (as Indra); the law or doctrine of Buddhism; the ethical precepts of Buddhism (or the principal dharma called sūsra); the law of Northern Buddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures); nature; character; peculiar condition or essential quality; property; mark; peculiarity; a particular ceremony; sacrifice; the ninth mansion; an Upanishad; associating with the virtuous; religious abstraction; devotion; a bow; a Soma-drinker; name of the 15th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; name of a son of Anu and father of Ghṛta; name of a son of Gāndhāra and father of Dhṛta; name of a son of Haihaya and father of Netra; name of a son of Pṛthuśravas and of Uśanas; name of a son of Suvrata; name of a son of Dīrghatapas; name of a king of Kaśmīra; name of
• trā - to protect; to preserve; to cherish; to defend; to rescue from (gen. or abl.)
• mahat - great; large; big; huge; ample; extensive; long; abundant; numerous; considerable; important; high; eminent; abounding on rich in (instr.); distinguished by; early (morning); advanced (afternoon); violent (pain or emotion); thick (as darkness); gross; loud (as noise); many (people)
• bhaya - fear; alarm; fear of; terror; dismay; danger; peril; distress; danger from (abl. or comp.) or to; the blossom of Trapa Bispinosa; dread; apprehension

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.41.1

VOCABULARY:

• vyavasāya - _
• ātmaka - having or consisting of the nature or character of (in comp.); consisting or composed of; belonging to or forming the nature of (gen.)
• buddhi - the power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions; intelligence; reason; intellect; mind; discernment; judgment; perception; comprehension; apprehension; understanding; knowledge of one's self. psychology; (in Sāṃkhya phil.) Intellect; presence of mind; ready wit; an opinion; view; notion; idea; conjecture; thought about or meditation on; intention; purpose; design; impression; notion (often ifc. = considering as); right opinion; correct or reasonable view; a kind of metre; name of the 5th astrol" mansion; Intelligence personified (as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma and mother of Bodha); name of a woman; belief
• eka - _
• iha - in this place; here; to this place; in this world; in this book or system; in this case; now; at this time
• kuru - name of a people of India and of their country (situated near the country of the Pañcālas); = ṛtvijas (priests); = kartāras ("doers"); name of the ancestor of the Kurus; son of Saṃvaraṇa and Tapatī; name of a son of Āgnīdhra; boiled rice; the plant Solanum Jacquini; [medic.] a class of worms
• nandana - a son; a frog; a kind of poisonous plant; a particular form of temple; (in music) a kind of measure; name of Viṣṇu or Śiva; name of an attendant of Skanda; name of the 26th year in a Jupiter cycle of 60 years

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.41.2

VOCABULARY:

• bahu - much; many; abundant; great in quantity
• śākhā - a branch (lit. and fig.); a limb of the body; arm or leg; a finger; the surface of the body; a door-post; the wing of a building; a division; subdivision; the third part of an astrological Saṃhitā; a branch or school of the Veda; a branch of any science; a year; = pakṣāntara; = antika; a bough
• hi - _
• ananta - endless; boundless; eternal; infinite
• ca - and; both; also; moreover; as well as
• buddhi - the power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions; intelligence; reason; intellect; mind; discernment; judgment; perception; comprehension; apprehension; understanding; knowledge of one's self. psychology; (in Sāṃkhya phil.) Intellect; presence of mind; ready wit; an opinion; view; notion; idea; conjecture; thought about or meditation on; intention; purpose; design; impression; notion (often ifc. = considering as); right opinion; correct or reasonable view; a kind of metre; name of the 5th astrol" mansion; Intelligence personified (as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma and mother of Bodha); name of a woman; belief
• avyavasāyin - inactive; negligent; remiss

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.42.1

VOCABULARY:

• yad - what; which; who
• idam - this; (near deictic pronoun in Vedic)
• puṣpita - flowered; bearing flowers; blooming; in bloom; having marks like flowers; variegated; spotted; (said of bad teeth); [medic.] exhaling an odour indicative of approaching death; completely manifested; fully developed; florid; flowery (as speech)
• vāc - speech; voice; talk; language; sound; a word; saying; phrase; sentence; statement; asseveration; Speech personified (in various manners or forms); the goddess of speech; a literary work; name of a teacheress
• pravad - 1.P.; pra; to speak out; to pronounce; to proclaim; to declare; to utter; to say; to tell; to speak to (acc.); to raise the voice (said of birds and animals); to roar; to splash (said of water); to assert; to affirm; to state; to pronounce to be; to call; to name (2 acc.); to offer for sale (with instr. of price)
• avipaścit - unwise; ignorant

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.42.2

VOCABULARY:

• veda - _
• vāda - speech; discourse; talk; utterance; statement; speaking about; mentioning; advice; counsel; a thesis; proposition; argument; doctrine; discussion; controversy; dispute; contest; quarrel; agreement; cry; song; note (of a bird); sound; sounding (of a musical instrument); demonstrated conclusion; result; a plaint; accusation; a reply; explanation; exposition (of holy texts etc.); report; rumour
• ram - to stop; to calm; to set at rest; to delight; to enjoy carnally; to rejoice at; to have sex; beruhigen
• pārtha - patr. of Tānva; metron. of Yudhiṣṭhira; name of a king of Kaśmīra (son of Paṅgu) and of another man; the tree Terminalia Arjuna; metron. of Bhīmasena; metron. of Arjuna; the Pāṇḍavas collectively
• na - _
• anya - other; another
• as - to be; to live; to exist; to be present; to take place; to happen; to abide; to dwell; to stay; to belong to (gen. or dat.); to fall to the share of; to be equal to (dat.); to turn out; to tend towards any result; to prove
• iti - in this manner; thus (in its original signification iti refers to something that has been said or thought); so; [gramm.] the word iti
• vādin - saying; discoursing; speaking; talking; speaking or talking about (often ifc. or sometimes with acc. of object); declaring; proclaiming; denoting; designating (or sometimes = designated as); producing sounds

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.43.1

VOCABULARY:

• kāma - _
• ātman - the breath; the soul; principle of life and sensation; the individual soul; self; abstract individual; essence; nature; character; peculiarity (often ifc); the person or whole body considered as one and opposed to the separate members of the body; the body; the highest personal principle of life; Brahma; effort; firmness; the sun; fire; a son
• svarga - heaven; the abode of light and of the gods; heavenly bliss; Indra's heaven or paradise; a particular Ekāha; name of a son of the Rudra Bhīma
• para - far; remote; opposite; previous; ancient; following; final; exceeding; better or worse than; best; worst; hostile
• janman - birth; origin; existence; life; nativity; re-birth; birthplace; home; a progenitor; father; natal star; (in astrol.) name of the 1st lunar mansion; a creature; being; people; the people of a household; kind; race; gods and men; nature; quality; custom; manner; water; age (of life)
• karman - _
• phala - fruit (esp. of trees); the kernel or seed of a fruit; a nutmeg; the 3 myrobalans; the menstrual discharge; fruit (met.); consequence; effect; result; retribution (good or bad); gain or loss; reward or punishment; advantage or disadvantage; benefit; enjoyment; compensation; (in rhet.) the issue or end of an action; (in math.) the result of a calculation; product or quotient; corrective equation; area or superficial contents of a figure; interest on capital; the third term in a rule of three sum; a gift; donation; a gaming board; a blade (of a sword or knife); the point of an arrow; a shield; a ploughshare; a point or spot on a die; [gemm.]; [gramm.] the root phal
• prada - giving; yielding; offering; granting; bestowing; causing; effecting; uttering; speaking

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.43.2

VOCABULARY:

• kriyā - doing; performing; performance; occupation with (in comp.); business; act; action; undertaking; activity; work; labour; bodily action; exercise of the limbs; (in Gr.) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb); verb; a noun of action; a literary work; medical treatment or practice; applying a remedy; cure; a religious rite or ceremony; sacrificial act; sacrifice; rites performed immediately after death; obsequies; purificatory rites (as ablution etc.); religious action; worship; Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma); judicial investigation
• viśeṣa - difference between; characteristic difference; peculiar mark; special property; speciality; peculiarity; a kind; species; individual; a species of tree; in comp. often also = special; peculiar; particular; different; (pl.) various objects; distinction; peculiar merit; excellence; superiority (in comp. often= excellent); (in gram.) a word which defines or limits the meaning of another word; (in phil.) particularity; individuality
• bahula - thick; dense; broad; abundant; many; attended with; (in gram.) variously applicable; born under the Pleiades
• bhoga - enjoyment; eating; feeding on; possession; use
• aiśvarya - _
• gati - going; moving; gait; deportment; motion in general; manner or power of going; going away; procession; march; passage; procedure; progress; movement; arriving at; obtaining; acting accordingly; obeisance towards; path; way; course; a certain division of the moon's path and the position of the planet in it (the diurnal motion of a planet in its orbit?); issue; running wound or sore; place of issue; origin; reason; possibility; expedient; means; a means of success; way or art; method of acting; stratagem; refuge; resource; the position (of a child at birth); state; condition; situation; proportion; mode of existence; a happy issue; happiness; the course of the soul through numerous forms of life; metempsychosis; condition of a person undergoing this migration; manner; the being understood or meant; (in gram.) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes (such as alam etc.) when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives; a kind of rhetorical figure; a particular high
• prati - near to; against; in opposition to; back; again; in return; down upon; upon; on; towards; against; to; upon; in the direction of

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.44.1

VOCABULARY:

• bhoga - enjoyment; eating; feeding on; possession; use
• aiśvarya - _
• prasañj - 1.P.; pra; to hang on; to cling to; to be attached to the world; to result; to bring into contact
• tad - this; gleicher
• apahṛ - 1.P.; apa; to snatch away; to carry off; to plunder; to remove; to throw away
• cetas - splendour; consciousness; intelligence; thinking soul; heart; mind; will

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.44.2

VOCABULARY:

• vyavasāya - _
• ātmaka - having or consisting of the nature or character of (in comp.); consisting or composed of; belonging to or forming the nature of (gen.)
• buddhi - the power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions; intelligence; reason; intellect; mind; discernment; judgment; perception; comprehension; apprehension; understanding; knowledge of one's self. psychology; (in Sāṃkhya phil.) Intellect; presence of mind; ready wit; an opinion; view; notion; idea; conjecture; thought about or meditation on; intention; purpose; design; impression; notion (often ifc. = considering as); right opinion; correct or reasonable view; a kind of metre; name of the 5th astrol" mansion; Intelligence personified (as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma and mother of Bodha); name of a woman; belief
• samādhi - putting together; joining or combining with (instr.); a joint or a particular position of the neck; union; a whole; aggregate; set; completion; accomplishment; conclusion; setting to rights; adjustment; settlement; justification of a statement; proof; bringing into harmony; agreement; assent; intense application or fixing the mind on; intentness; attention; concentration of the thoughts; profound or abstract meditation; intense contemplation of any particular object (so as to identify the contemplator with the object meditated upon); intense absorption or a kind of trance; a sanctuary or tomb of a saint; [rhet.] name of various figures of speech; name of the 17th Kalpa; name of the 17th Arhat of the future Utsarpiṇī; name of a Vaiśya; a religious vow of intense devotion or self-imposed abstraction; support; upholding; continuance; perseverance in difficulties; attempting impossibilities; collecting or laying up grain in times of dearth; [poetry] transference: transferring the qualities of an object to oth
• na - _
• vidhā - 3.P.; vi; to distribute; to apportion; to grant; to bestow; to put or lay on or in; to direct towards; to send out; to despatch (spies); to take trouble with (dat.); to treat; to deal with (acc.); to be allotted or intended for (gen.); to be accounted; to pass for (nom.); to arrange; to prepare; to divide; to ordain; to enjoin; to appoint; to form; to create; to found; to perform; to produce; to cause; to make

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.45.1

VOCABULARY:

• traiguṇya - the state of consisting of 3 threads; tripleness; having the 3 Guṇas; having the 3 Guṇas
• viṣaya - sphere (of influence or activity); dominion; kingdom; territory; region; district; country; abode (= lands); scope; compass; horizon; range; reach; period or duration (of life); special sphere or department; peculiar province or tield of action; peculiar element; concern; space or room (sometimes = fitness) for (gen.); an object of sense; a symbolical name of the number "five"; anything perceptible by the senses; any object of affection or concern or attention; any special worldly object or aim or matter or business; (pl.) sensual enjoyments; sensuality; any subject or topic; subject-matter; an object (as opp. to "a subject"); a fit or suitable object; (in phil.) the subject of an argument; category; general head; un-organic matter; (in gram.) limited or restricted sphere; (in rhet.) the subject of a comparison; a country with more than 100 villages; a refuge; asylum; a religious obligation or observance; a lover; husband; semen virile
• veda - _
• nistraiguṇya - destitute of the three Guṇas
• bhū - to be; to become; to come into being; to happen; to occur; to make up; gedeihen
• arjuna - a peacock; cutaneous disease; Terminalia arjuna Bedd.; name of a man; name of Indra (who was a son of Kṛtavīrya who was slain by Paraśurāma); name of a Śāskya (known as a mathematician); name of different other persons; the only son of his mother; the descendants of Arjuna; Pentaptera arjuna Roxb.

bhagavadgita_3 6.BhaGī 2.45.2